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The purpose of pruning branches, tools for pruning branches, methods of pruning branches, precautions for pruning branches, related knowledge of pruning branchesBonsai, as an important part of traditional Chinese art, is loved by a large number of horticulture enthusiasts for its unique aesthetic value and profound cultural heritage. In the process of making and caring for bonsai, pruning branches is a crucial step. Correct pruning methods not only shape a beautiful bonsai but also promote the healthy growth of the plant. This article will introduce you to the techniques and related knowledge of pruning branches for bonsai, helping you to create your own beautiful bonsai.
Purpose of pruning branchesPruning branches is the basic work in making bonsai, and its main purposes are as follows:
1. Shaping: Through pruning, the branches of the bonsai can be more beautiful and meet the expected shape.
2. Ventilation: Pruning can improve the ventilation conditions inside the bonsai and reduce the occurrence of diseases and insect pests.
3. Light transmission: Reasonable pruning can increase the light transmission of the bonsai, which is beneficial for the plant to perform photosynthesis.
4. Promoting growth: Pruning can stimulate the growth of the plant, making the bonsai more lush.
Tools for pruning branchesWhen pruning a bonsai, the following tools should be prepared:
1. Scissors: Used for pruning small branches, the blade should be sharp and rust-free.
2. Pruning shears: Used for pruning thicker branches, the cut should be smooth and without burrs.
3. Root pruning knife: Used for pruning roots, the blade should be sharp and durable.
4. Root pruning shears: Used for pruning thick branches of the rootstock, the cut should be smooth and without burrs.
Methods of pruning branches1. Pruning time: The best time to prune branches is during the plant's dormant period, such as winter or early spring.
2. Pruning methods:
a. Cut off dead branches, diseased branches, crossed branches, and inward branches to maintain the ventilation and light transmission of the bonsai.
b. According to the overall shape of the bonsai, appropriately shorten the long branches to adjust the proportional relationship between the branches.
c. For branches that need to be retained, prune them appropriately based on their growth direction and shape to make them more beautiful.
Precautions for pruning branches1. The cut should be smooth to avoid burrs that may affect the growth of the plant.
2. Keep the tools clean when pruning to prevent the spread of diseases and pests.
3. Clean up the pruned branches in time to avoid affecting the beauty of the bonsai.
Related knowledge of pruning branches1. Types of bonsai plants: Different types of bonsai plants have different pruning methods. For example, for woody plants such as pine and bamboo, the pruning should focus on branches; while for herbaceous plants such as bamboo and plum, attention should be paid to pruning leaves and branches.
2. Maintenance of bonsai: After pruning, the bonsai needs to be strengthened in maintenance, keeping the soil moist, good ventilation, and timely fertilization to ensure the healthy growth of the bonsai.
Pruning branches is an indispensable part of making bonsai. Mastering the correct pruning methods helps to create beautiful bonsai. Through the introduction of this article, it is believed that you have a deeper understanding of pruning branches for bonsai. In the future process of making bonsai, I hope you can use the knowledge you have learned, take good care of it, and make your bonsai more vibrant.