What is the universal rootstock tree?
Do you know this? The knowledge about what the universal rootstock tree is and the types of rootstock, the editor will introduce next.
The universal rootstock refers to the rootstock with wide adaptability, strong affinity, and high survival rate in fruit tree grafting. This type of rootstock can be grafted with various fruit tree varieties, improving the survival rate and growth speed of the grafted seedlings. Let's explore what universal rootstock is and the several common types of rootstock.
I. What is the universal rootstock tree? 1. Definition: The universal rootstock is a type of rootstock with wide adaptability and good affinity during the grafting process, which can be grafted with various fruit tree varieties to improve the survival rate and growth speed of the grafted seedlings. 2. Common universal rootstock: The commonly used universal rootstock in the market mainly includes the following types: - Apricot rootstock: Apricot rootstock has strong adaptability and can be grafted with apple, pear, peach, and other fruit trees, with a high survival rate. - Hawthorn rootstock: Hawthorn rootstock has wide adaptability and good affinity with apple, pear, peach, and other fruit trees, with a high survival rate. - Pomegranate rootstock: Pomegranate rootstock has good affinity with apple, pear, peach, and other fruit trees, with a high survival rate.
II. What are the types of rootstock? 1. According to plant species, rootstock is mainly divided into the following types: - Fruit tree rootstock: Such as apple rootstock, pear rootstock, peach rootstock, etc. - Vegetable rootstock: Such as cucumber rootstock, watermelon rootstock, tomato rootstock, etc. - Flower rootstock: Such as chrysanthemum rootstock, rose rootstock, etc.
2. According to the grafting method, rootstock is mainly divided into the following types: - Grafting rootstock: Rootstock used for grafting, such as apple rootstock, pear rootstock, etc. - Interplanting rootstock: Rootstock used for interplanting, such as vegetable rootstock, etc. - Layering rootstock: Rootstock used for layering, such as grape rootstock, etc.
3. According to the source of the rootstock, rootstock is mainly divided into the following types: - Wild rootstock: Rootstock from wild plants in nature, such as hawthorn rootstock, pomegranate rootstock, etc. - Cultivated rootstock: Rootstock from artificially cultivated plants, such as apple rootstock, pear rootstock, etc.
4. Characteristics and applications of common rootstock: - Apple rootstock: Has good affinity and adaptability, suitable for grafting with various apple varieties. - Pear rootstock: Good affinity with pear trees, with strong adaptability, suitable for grafting with various pear varieties. - Peach rootstock: Good affinity with peach trees, with strong adaptability, suitable for grafting with various peach varieties. - Watermelon rootstock: Good affinity with watermelon, with strong disease resistance, suitable for watermelon grafting. - Cucumber rootstock: Good affinity with cucumber, with strong disease resistance, suitable for cucumber grafting. - Chrysanthemum rootstock: Good affinity with chrysanthemum, with strong adaptability, suitable for chrysanthemum grafting.
In summary, universal rootstock has important application value in fruit tree grafting, improving the survival rate and growth speed of grafted seedlings. Understanding the characteristics of various rootstock helps us choose the appropriate rootstock for grafting, thus improving the yield and quality of fruit trees. In practice, fruit farmers should choose rootstock with strong adaptability based on local climate and soil conditions to achieve the best grafting results.
The above is the specific introduction of the universal rootstock tree and the types of rootstock by [], hoping you will like it!