When to plant vegetables | Treat specific vegetables specifically
Today's focus is to introduce you to the introduction of melons, fruits, and vegetables, when to plant vegetables | treat specific vegetables specifically, with the following detailed introduction:
For sowing, the season is very important as it affects yield. This article mainly discusses when to plant vegetables for family gardens, while large fields involve regional issues and are not discussed here. Different vegetables have different planting seasons. For example, some vegetables are not cold-resistant, so they are usually planted after the beginning of spring and harvested before winter arrives. There are also vegetables that are not afraid of the cold but are heat-sensitive, so sowing cannot be done after the beginning of spring.
Moreover, the growth periods of different vegetables vary, so when to plant vegetables depends on the characteristics and growth cycles of the vegetables.
A typical example of off-season planting is the greenhouse, while for family planting, it is usually done in pots without a greenhouse, so in most cases, it is necessary to follow the changes of the seasons to plant vegetables.
For example, Chinese cabbage is a cold-loving vegetable that can be sown in early spring or early autumn. However, Chinese cabbage requires three months to mature, and after maturing, low temperatures can enhance its flavor. In the south, the temperature rises quickly in spring, and after sowing, the weather quickly becomes hot, causing the Chinese cabbage to bloom and set seeds prematurely. Therefore, Chinese cabbage planted in spring in the south is not tasty. Thus, we need to understand the temperature requirements of vegetables, the time needed for maturity, and the local climatic characteristics to know when to plant the best vegetables.
Based on experience, vegetables can be divided into:
(1) Heat-loving: Not affected by frost, such as tomatoes, eggplants, bell peppers, sweet potatoes, peanuts, green beans, soybeans, various legumes, watermelons, pumpkins, cucumbers, gourds, bitter gourds, luffas, melons, amaranth, spinach, corn, taros, sesame, sunflowers, etc.
(2) Cold-loving: Not heat-resistant, requiring cool weather during the seedling stage and frost can enhance flavor upon maturity. For example, Chinese cabbages, white radishes, mustard greens, kale, cauliflower, broccoli, kohlrabi, potatoes, lettuce, endive, carrots, celery, beets, spinach, parsley, bok choy, Shanghai greens, onions, scallions, leeks, etc.
(3) Cold-tolerant: Can survive through winter, such as broad beans, peas, rapeseed, asparagus, and shepherd's purse. Generally speaking, heat-loving vegetables should be planted after the frost has melted and the weather has warmed up with stable temperatures. Slower-growing heat-loving vegetables should be planted earlier, and some may need to be seeded in greenhouses before the frost melts to ensure enough time for maturity.
As for fast-growing heat-loving vegetables, such as spinach and amaranth, they can be planted from spring to early autumn. Cold-loving vegetables can be planted in autumn and winter in frost-free areas; in areas with frost, they should be planted in late summer and early autumn to ensure maturity before the frost. In colder regions, they can also be planted in spring, but need to be seeded in greenhouses first before transplanting outdoors.
Fast-maturing cold-loving vegetables, such as cherry radishes, bok choy, Shanghai greens, and lettuce, can be planted in spring in both the south and the north.
Cold-tolerant vegetables are very cold-resistant during the seedling stage but require warm weather to grow and mature. Therefore, they are usually planted a little before the first frost to grow seedlings for winter. During the cold winter, the seedlings will not freeze to death but almost stop growing, resuming growth when the weather warms up in the following spring.
The specific introduction of when to plant vegetables | treat specific vegetables specifically shared above is for netizens to refer to and learn from.