Long-lasting and skillful management of flower arrangement
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Flower arrangement cut from the mother plant and placed in a vase or pot for water cultivation requires good management skills to make the arrangement last longer and look beautiful.
1. Material selection. The duration of flower arrangement in water is related to the nature of the flowers themselves. Different flowers have different degrees of durability. Some flowers, like the poppy, can only maintain their beauty for 2-3 days, while the nandina can be fresh for a month. When selecting flower branches, it is ideal to choose those with flowers that are only 70-80% open and also have buds that are about to bloom. Flower branches that are fully open or almost fully open should not be chosen. After cutting the branches, avoid prolonged exposure to wind and sun to prevent the leaves and flowers from withering, and instead, place them in a bucket of clean water, then carefully arrange them and insert them into a container.
2. Scorching and boiling method. For the branches of woody and perennial flowers like poinsettia and chrysanthemum, the ends can be singed with fire, while for herbaceous flowers, the ends can be immersed in boiling water for a few minutes after cutting. This treatment can prevent the ends from being infected by bacteria and rotting when immersed in water, and also prevent the sap from blocking the ducts, allowing the flowers to continuously absorb water (G-Y), which can extend the blooming time of fresh flowers.
3. End breaking method. For some woody branches like magnolia, lilac, and peony, you can break the ends of the branches 3-4 centimeters from the tip or split the stems into 2-4 parts, insert fine sand into the split to expand the water absorption surface. This method can extend the flowering period by 5-10 days.
4. Deep water rescue method. When the branches start to wilt, cut off the ends of the branches by about 3-6 centimeters, then place them in a container filled with cold water, leaving only the flower heads above the water surface. After about 1-2 hours, the branches will recover. This method can be used for both herbaceous and woody plants to extend the flowering period.
5. Fresh flower preservatives. Adding an appropriate amount of fresh flower preservatives to the arrangement container can extend the duration of the arrangement. For example, aspirin can close the small pores of plant leaves and flowers, reducing water evaporation. A solution of one part per three thousand of aspirin or one part per four thousand of potassium permanganate can extend the flowering period by 3-5 days. In addition, boric acid, salt, and vitamins can also help extend the flowering period.
The above content provides the complete information on long-lasting and skillful management of flower arrangement for your comprehensive understanding and reference!