Long-lasting and skillful management of flower arrangement
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Flower branches are cut from the mother plant and placed in a vase or pot for water cultivation. To make the flower arrangement long-lasting and visually appealing, good management techniques must be mastered.
1. Material selection. The duration of water cultivation of flowers is related to the habits of the flowers themselves. Different flowers have different degrees of durability. Some flowers, such as poppies, can only last 2-3 days, while nandina domestica can be fresh for a month. When selecting flower branches, it is ideal to choose branches with flowers that are only 70-80% open and also have buds that are about to bloom. Branches with fully open or almost fully open flowers should not be selected. After cutting the flower branches, avoid prolonged exposure to wind and sun to prevent withered leaves and stems, and instead, place them in a bucket of clean water, then carefully arrange and insert them into the container.
2. Scorching and boiling method. For woody and perennial flower branches like poinsettia and chrysanthemum, the ends can be singed with fire, while for herbaceous flower branches, the ends can be soaked in boiling water for a few minutes after cutting. This treatment prevents the submerged ends from being infected by bacteria and rotting, while also preventing the blockage of the ducts by the sticky liquid in the branches, allowing the flowers to continuously absorb water (G-Y), which can prolong the blooming time of fresh flowers.
3. End breaking method. For some woody flower branches such as magnolia, lilac, and peony, the ends of the branches can be broken 3-4 centimeters from the tip or split into 2-4 parts, with small sand particles inserted to widen the split and expand the water absorption area. This method can extend the flowering period by 5-10 days.
4. Deep water rescue method. When the flower branches start to wilt, cut off the ends of the branches by about 3-6 centimeters and then place them in a container filled with cold water, leaving only the flower heads above the water surface. After about 1-2 hours, the branches will revive. This method can be used for both herbaceous and woody branches to extend the flowering period.
5. Fresh flower preservatives. Adding an appropriate amount of fresh flower preservatives to the flower arrangement container can extend the duration of the arrangement. For example, aspirin can close the small pores of plant leaves and flowers, reducing water evaporation. A solution of one part per three thousand of aspirin or one part per four thousand of potassium permanganate can extend the flowering period by 3-5 days. In addition, boric acid, salt, and vitamins can also extend the flowering period.
The above is a detailed introduction to long-lasting and skillful management of flower arrangement, did you get it?