Characteristics and Living Environment of the Fraxinus Tree
This article introduces the characteristics and living environment of the Fraxinus tree, a type of green plant. Let's take a look together!
Characteristics and Living Environment of the Fraxinus Tree
The Fraxinus tree is highly adaptable to urban environments, featuring resistance to harmful gases and diseases. With an upright posture and graceful appearance, it is a heliophilic species that thrives in sunlight. The morphological characteristics of the Fraxinus tree include being a deciduous tree, usually 10-12 meters tall, with gray-brown bark that is longitudinally fissured. One of the most notable features of the Fraxinus tree is its strong resistance to corrosion, making Fraxinus wood furniture considered high-end.
Also known as Chinese wax, insect wax, Sichuan wax, yellow wax, bee wax, Qinglang wood, or white thorn tree, the Fraxinus tree belongs to the Oleaceae family and is native to the Fraxinus genus. It is mainly distributed in the temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere and extends to the tropics in very few cases.
1. Morphological Characteristics
The Fraxinus tree is 10-12 meters tall, with gray-brown bark and broad-ovate or conical buds. The young branches are yellowish-brown, compound leaves are 15-25 centimeters long, petioles are 4-6 centimeters long, the leaf axis is straight, and there are 5-7 small leaves with acuminate to acuminate tips and obtuse or cuneate bases.
Terminal or axillary panicles are borne on branchlets, with peduncles 2-4 centimeters long. The samaras are spatulate, the nuts cylindrical, flowering occurs from April to May, and fruiting from July to September. It prefers sunny conditions and is sensitive to frost, enjoying deep, fertile, and moist soil.
2. Environmental Characteristics
The Fraxinus tree prefers sunny conditions and is sensitive to frost. It favors deep, fertile, and moist soil and is commonly found in plains or valley areas. It is somewhat tolerant to slightly saline-alkaline soil. It is produced in various provinces and regions in the north and south, often cultivated and also found in mixed forests at altitudes of 800-1600 meters. It is also distributed in Vietnam and North Korea.
3. Seed Collection
The Fraxinus tree flowers from April to May and the seeds mature from September to October. Select healthy trees without diseases and collect the samaras when they change from green to yellowish-brown and the seeds become hard. The seeds do not fall off after maturity; the fruit branches can be cut, dried, and the wings removed. Then, the seeds are cleaned and stored in containers placed in a disinfected, low-temperature, dry, and well-ventilated room.
The above information shares all about the characteristics and living environment of the Fraxinus tree. Have green plant enthusiasts learned about it?