Is the dendrobium fortunei bonsai easy to care for?
This article introduces the dendrobium fortunei bonsai and whether it is easy to care for, as well as the cultivation methods of the dendrobium fortunei bonsai. Details are as follows:
The dendrobium fortunei bonsai is a treasure among bonsais. Placed in different locations in a room, it has different meanings. The east symbolizes family unity and good health; the south symbolizes fame and double gains in knowledge; the north symbolizes successful career; the southeast symbolizes fame and fortune. Let's talk about how to shape and care for the dendrobium fortunei bonsai.
Firstly, you need to modify the purchased or excavated tree stumps, mainly pruning the stumps according to the desired shape, removing the roots and branches that affect the shape. Note that the cut edges of the roots should be trimmed to a blunt angle, and the wounds on the branches should be treated, either by applying a healing agent or by wrapping them with black glass tape.
Soak the modified stumps in water for a few days, usually 1-3 days in late spring, or 3-5 days in early spring or winter. After soaking, plant them temporarily in sand, making sure to provide shade. Additionally, water frequently on sunny days, usually spraying the trunk with water 4 times. After a period of temporary planting, once the stumps grow new roots, they can be transplanted into pots. The timing depends on the growth of the stumps; if the growth is good, they can be transplanted in the autumn of the same year, otherwise, wait until early spring of the following year. Within 10 days after transplanting, water the trunks daily.
The dendrobium fortunei branches sprout quickly, so after transplanting, you need to shape the branches. Keep the branches that will be shaped and cut off the others, then use aluminum wire to bind the branches for shaping. During this period, pay attention to the management of fertilizer and water. Watering is usually done when the potting soil is dry, and each time should be watered thoroughly. Fertilizing is generally done once every half month with a thin decomposed cake fertilizer, and during the growing season, it can be replaced with 2-3 applications of compound fertilizer. After cultivating for 2-5 years, the primary branches of the dendrobium fortunei bonsai are basically shaped. At this time, you should cut them short, with the cut part within 10 cm and the cut buds within 2. Note that during this period, the potting soil should be replaced every 2 years, and the old roots should be removed.
Is the dendrobium fortunei bonsai easy to care for?
After the third-tier branches grow, you need to cultivate the lateral and downy branches. Generally, use aluminum wire to wrap and make the lateral branches grow horizontally, then after reaching a certain thickness, cut them short to promote the growth of new branches. The fertilizer and water management during this period is similar to that during the shaping period, but there is no need to change the soil so frequently, and it can be replaced every 3 or 4 years. After a series of cultivation and shaping, the dendrobium fortunei bonsai takes shape. After shaping, you can replace the pot with a shallow one and try not to leave too much soil in the pot. Additionally, the bonsai should be pruned regularly, and attention should be paid to fertilizer and water management.
Generally, the dendrobium fortunei bonsai requires less watering, keeping the potting soil slightly moist, and only increase the watering amount during the midsummer. After shaping, it doesn't require much fertilizing, usually once with a thin fertilizer in autumn. Pruning is generally carried out during the peak growing season to remove unnecessary new buds.
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