With the arrival of autumn, the climate gradually cools down, which is the golden season for the growth of succulent plants. Succulent plants, also known as "fleshy" plants, are loved by many gardening enthusiasts for their unique shapes and easy maintenance. This article will introduce you to the methods of growing succulents in autumn, helping you to easily cultivate healthy and juicy succulent plants.
Choosing the right succulent plant varietiesIn autumn, when choosing succulent plants, priority should be given to cold-tolerant and fast-growing varieties, such as succulents from the Crassula family and cacti. These varieties grow vigorously in autumn and are easy to care for.
Soil preparationSucculent plants have high requirements for soil and should choose sandy soil with good breathability and drainage. There is special soil for succulent plants on the market that can be purchased and used. If not available, garden soil, river sand, and珍珠岩 can be mixed in a certain proportion to improve the soil's breathability and drainage.
Light and temperatureIn autumn, there is plenty of sunshine, and succulent plants need more sunlight to ensure healthy growth. Place the succulent plants in a place with plenty of light, such as a balcony or windowsill, ensuring 4-6 hours of direct sunlight every day. As the temperature gradually drops in autumn, succulent plants are sensitive to temperature and should avoid prolonged exposure to low-temperature environments, maintaining indoor temperatures between 10-25℃.
Watering and fertilizingIn autumn, the growth rate of succulent plants accelerates, requiring moderate water and nutrients. When watering, keep the soil slightly moist and avoid waterlogging. Generally, watering 1-2 times a week is sufficient. For fertilizing, you can choose special succulent plant fertilizers and apply them every 20 days.
Pest and disease controlSucculent plants are prone to pests and diseases in autumn, such as scale insects and whiteflies. During cultivation, check the plants regularly, and deal with any pests and diseases promptly. You can use insecticides for spraying and also strengthen ventilation to keep the plants dry.
Propagation methodsThe main propagation methods of succulent plants are division, cutting, and seeding. Autumn is a good time for propagating succulent plants. You can choose to propagate through division or cutting. When dividing, cut the plant from the root, leaving each plant with 3-5 leaves, and place it in new soil. When cutting, select healthy leaves or stems and insert them into the soil, keeping the soil moist and waiting for roots to grow.
Autumn is the golden season for the growth of succulent plants. Mastering the correct cultivation methods can help you easily cultivate healthy and juicy succulent plants. During the cultivation process, pay attention to choosing the right varieties, soil, light, temperature, watering, and fertilizing, while also strengthening pest and disease control and regularly propagating. With your careful care, succulent plants will surely bloom beautiful flowers in autumn.