Cymbidium, also known as sword orchid or Lancao, has become a popular ornamental plant among flower enthusiasts in recent years, with its rich colors and beautiful flower shapes, it has very high ornamental value. To cultivate Cymbidium well is not an easy task. This article will introduce you to the cultivation methods of Cymbidium in detail, helping you to easily grow beautiful Cymbidium.
Selecting and Purchasing1. Variety Selection: When choosing Cymbidium varieties, you can choose according to personal preferences and cultivation environment. Common varieties include large-flowered Cymbidium, small-flowered Cymbidium, and double-flowered Cymbidium.
2. Purchasing Time: Cymbidium is usually purchased in spring and autumn when the plants grow vigorously and have a higher survival rate.
Cultivation Environment1. Light: Cymbidium prefers a semi-shaded environment and should avoid direct sunlight. When caring for Cymbidium indoors, you can place it in a place with ample scattered light.
2. Temperature: The suitable growing temperature for Cymbidium is between 18-25℃, and the room temperature should be maintained above 10℃ in winter.
3. Humidity: Cymbidium prefers a humid environment, and the air humidity should be maintained between 60%-70%.
Soil and Fertilization1. Soil: Cymbidium prefers well-drained and breathable soil. You can use a mixture of decayed leaf soil, garden soil, and coarse sand as the growing medium.
2. Fertilization: During the vigorous growth period, apply a compound fertilizer once a month. Before flowering, you can apply phosphorus and potassium fertilizer to promote bud differentiation.
Watering and Pruning1. Watering: Cymbidium prefers a moist environment but avoids waterlogging. Watering should keep the soil slightly moist and avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot.
2. Pruning: During the growth process, it is necessary to prune withered and yellow leaves and weak branches in time to maintain ventilation and light for the plant and promote the growth of new buds.
Pest and Disease Control1. Pest Control: Cymbidium is easily invaded by pests such as aphids and red spiders. When pests are found, insecticides can be used for control.
2. Disease Control: Cymbidium is prone to leaf spot disease and soft rot disease. It is necessary to strengthen ventilation to prevent diseases. Once diseases are found, the affected parts should be cut off promptly, and fungicides should be used for control.
Propagation Methods1. Division Propagation: Divide the well-grown Cymbidium plants into several ones and plant them separately.
2. Seed Propagation: Sow Cymbidium seeds in the growing medium and keep the soil moist. Transplant after germination.
Through the detailed introduction of the cultivation methods of Cymbidium above, I believe you have a deeper understanding of how to grow Cymbidium well. As long as you follow these methods for maintenance, I believe you will definitely be able to grow beautiful Cymbidium easily. Pay attention to observe the growth status of the plants and adjust the maintenance measures in time to let your Cymbidium grow strongly. I hope this article is helpful to you!