Grapevines Bear Fruit After Several Years of Planting
A small tip for life: introducing the small experience of green plant maintenance for grapevines that bear fruit after several years of planting. Let's get to know more about it together.
Grapevines Bear Fruit After Several Years of Planting
After planting grape seedlings, they can bear fruit after 2-3 years of maintenance. Different varieties also have certain differences. For example, Jufeng grapes can bear fruit after 2 years of maintenance, while Sapphire grape seedlings require 3 years to bear fruit. Grapevines should be planted in fertile plots that are well-ventilated, sunny, and have good drainage. During the fruit-setting and fruit-bearing periods, it is best to apply fertilizer every 20 days or so to improve fruit quality.
Introduction to Growing Grapevines
Grapevines prefer dry and hot summer climates and can tolerate certain low temperatures but not severe cold. In cold regions, they need to be buried in soil for winter protection. They are suitable for planting in slightly acidic to slightly alkaline sandy loam soil with good drainage and moderate humidity and grow poorly in acidic soil.
Grapes were originally distributed in Brazil, South America, and are now partially planted in Fujian, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Guangxi, Sichuan, Chongqing, and Jiangxi. However, the planting scale in Zhejiang, Guangxi, Sichuan, Chongqing, and Jiangxi is small, as these regions have only recently started planting grapes on a small scale.
Years for Grapevines to Bear Fruit
After planting grape seedlings, they can bear fruit after 2-3 years of maintenance. Different varieties also have certain differences. For example, Jufeng grapes generally bear fruit after 2 years of maintenance, while Sapphire grape seedlings require 3 years to bear fruit.
Grapevines should be planted in well-ventilated, sunny, and fertile plots with good drainage. In northern China, spring planting is often adopted, with the timing in mid-to-late April. Before planting, use a sharp tool to remove the wrapping material around the grafting joint, pour enough water for planting, and then cover with fine soil to keep moisture and prevent drying, allowing it to germinate earlier.
Grafted grapevines flowering and bearing fruitGrape seedlings can be grafted for propagation, which can be done by oneself from mid-May to mid-June, or by purchasing grafted grape seedlings from a nursery. If grafted grape seedlings are well managed in the first year with sufficient fertilizer and water, they will form flower buds and bear fruit in the second year. If not well managed, fruiting may be delayed.
Potted grapevines bearing fruitPlant a grapevine in spring and it can bear fruit in one year. If you plant one pot on the balcony, it can produce 90 clusters in autumn. Generally, if you plant in summer or autumn, it can bear fruit in the second year of maintenance. If your potted grapevine does not bear fruit after two years, you can cut off all the old branches without fearing that they will not grow.
Why Don't Grapevines Bear Fruit
Grapevines may not bear fruit because they are a female flower variety that cannot self-pollinate and fertilize, thus not bearing fruit. Moreover, if pruning of branches and leaves is not timely during growth, it can lead to excessive growth of branches, poor light transmission, and be unfavorable for the formation of flower buds and fruit setting. Flowering period encounters rainy weather, which can also affect pollination, fertilization, and fruit setting.
Grapevine Planting Techniques and Key Points
1. If you want grapevines to grow better, you need to choose good quality soil for planting. First, the soil must be fertile, which is the basis for the tree to root and sprout quickly. Secondly, the soil's moisture and nutrient retention ability must be good to support the tree's vigorous growth later on.
2. When watering, it is essential to control the dryness and moisture of the soil. If the soil is dry, water it promptly. If the soil is not dry, do not water it again. During the tree's growing period, water demand is relatively high, and it needs to be watered in a timely manner. However, during the fruit-bearing period, we should reduce the amount of watering appropriately, otherwise, it may lead to a decrease in yield.
3. During the fruit-setting and fruit-bearing periods, it is best to apply fertilizer every 20 days or so. It is recommended not to use compound fertilizers and instead use organic fertilizers, so the grapes taste better and have higher nutritional value.
The above is a comprehensive explanation of the knowledge of grapevines bearing fruit after several years of planting, hoping it can help you.