Bonsai art has a long history, having undergone thousands of years of evolution, and has now become an important element of home decoration. Bonsai not only has ornamental value but can also purify the air and regulate indoor humidity. How many varieties of bonsai are there? This article will unveil this mysterious veil for you.
Bonsai Variety OverviewAccording to authoritative industry reports, there are currently more than 5,000 known varieties of bonsai worldwide. These varieties cover multiple categories such as herbs, woody plants, and vines, with various shapes and vibrant colors. The following will introduce several common bonsai varieties to you.
1. Herbaceous Bonsai
Herbaceous bonsai come in many varieties, among which the most common are:
(1) Succulents: Such as succulents from the Crassula family, cacti succulents, etc.
(2) Foliage plants: Such as epipremnum aureum, chlorophytum comosum, and fortunate bamboo.
(3) Aromatic plants: Such as mint, basil, and rosemary.
2. Woody Bonsai
Woody bonsai have a rich variety. Here are a few representative varieties:
(1) Flower viewing plants: Such as peonies, cherry blossoms, and plum blossoms.
(2) Fruit viewing plants: Such as pomegranates, loquats, and camellias.
(3) Foliage plants: Such as pine, bamboo, and plum.
3. Vining Bonsai
Vining bonsai come in many varieties. Here are a few common ones:
(1) Evergreen vines: Such as English ivy, epipremnum aureum, etc.
(2) Deciduous vines: Such as Boston ivy, wisteria, etc.
Bonsai Maintenance KnowledgeUnderstanding the variety of bonsai is as important as mastering the corresponding maintenance knowledge. Here are some common points for maintaining bonsai:
1. Light: Bonsai have different light requirements depending on the variety. Generally speaking, sun-loving plants should be placed in areas with ample sunlight, while shade-tolerant plants can be placed in diffused light.
2. Watering: Bonsai watering should be arranged based on the plant's growth habits and seasonal changes, adhering to the principle of "water when dry and stop when wet."
3. Fertilizing: Fertilizing for bonsai should choose suitable fertilizers and follow a certain cycle. Generally speaking, during the vigorous growth period, a compound fertilizer can be applied once a month, while during the dormant period, fertilization should be reduced.
4. Pest and Disease Control: Bonsai are prone to pest and disease attacks, so it is necessary to inspect the plants regularly and take timely measures for prevention and control when pests or diseases are found.
Bonsai come in many varieties, from herbs to woody plants, from flower viewing to foliage viewing. Each variety has its unique charm. Understanding the variety of bonsai and maintenance knowledge can not only allow us to better appreciate the beauty of bonsai but also make our lives more beautiful. It is hoped that this article can unveil the mystery of the bonsai world for you and allow you to go further on the path of maintaining bonsai.