A comprehensive analysis of the fixed techniques in making penjing, from material selection to maintenance, crafting the art of a perfect penjing.

Bonsai, as one of the traditional art forms of China, attracts the attention of numerous enthusiasts with its unique artistic charm and profound cultural heritage. In the process of making a bonsai, fixation is a crucial step. This article will introduce you to the techniques of fixing a bonsai in detail, helping you to create perfect bonsai artworks.

SELECTION AND PREPARATION

1. Selection of Materials: When making a bonsai, it is first necessary to choose the appropriate plant material. Common bonsai plants include pine, bamboo, plum, and orchid. When selecting plants, consider factors such as their growth habits and physical characteristics.

2. Preparing Tools: The following tools are needed to fix a bonsai: fine wire, scissors, gardening shears, gardening twine, and gardening tape.

FIXING TECHNIQUES

1. Fixing Time: Fixation should be carried out during the season when the plant is growing vigorously, such as spring or autumn. During these times, plants grow faster and the fixation effect is better.

2. Fixing Methods:

a. Fine Wire Fixation: Wrap fine wire around the branches or the main stem to maintain a certain degree of curvature, then cut off the excess wire with gardening shears or scissors.

b. Gardening Twine Fixation: Wrap gardening twine around the branches or the main stem to maintain a certain degree of curvature, then cut off the excess twine with gardening shears or scissors.

c. Gardening Tape Fixation: Wrap gardening tape around the branches or the main stem to maintain a certain degree of curvature, then cut off the excess tape with gardening shears or scissors.

PRECAUTIONS FOR FIXING

1. Moderate Force: When fixing, master the force properly to avoid it being too tight or too loose to prevent affecting plant growth or damaging the plant.

2. Avoid Damage: When fixing, minimize damage to the plant, especially when fixing the main stem and major branches.

3. Regular Inspection: After fixing, inspect the fixation effect regularly. If there is any looseness, adjust it in a timely manner.

CARE AND APPRECIATION

1. Care: After fixation, strengthen the care of the bonsai, such as watering, fertilizing, and pruning, to ensure the healthy growth of the plant.

2. Appreciation: After the bonsai is completed, it can be placed indoors or outdoors for people to enjoy. It can also be displayed at various bonsai exhibitions for exchange of experience with other bonsai enthusiasts.

Fixing is an important step in the process of making a bonsai. Mastering fixation techniques helps to create perfect bonsai artworks. During the fixing process, it is necessary to pay attention to the details of material selection, tool preparation, fixing methods, and precautions to fully demonstrate the artistic charm of bonsai. It is hoped that this article can provide useful references for the majority of bonsai enthusiasts.