How many years does it take for a winter jujube tree to bear fruit?

How many years does it take for a jujube tree to bear fruit

This article provides insights into the experience of maintaining jujube trees that bear fruit after a few years. The following is an introduction by our site's editor.

How many years does it take for a jujube tree to bear fruit

If jujube seeds are planted, it takes 7 years of maintenance to bear fruit. If using jujube tree saplings from the root, they can bear fruit in 3-4 years. If it's a grafted sapling, it will bear fruit in 2-3 years. When establishing an orchard, it's best to choose high-quality, virus-free seedlings with good growth and developed root systems, free from pest and disease damage. It's also recommended to use a dense, dwarf cultivation method to increase yield, and adequate sunlight should be provided.

An introduction to planting jujube trees

Jujube trees prefer warm environments and are not cold-tolerant. The minimum temperature required for growth is about 12-15 degrees Celsius, and the minimum ground temperature is about 10-13 degrees Celsius. The optimal growth temperature during flowering is around 20 degrees Celsius, and the fruit expansion period is best between 20-30 degrees Celsius.

Jujube trees can be planted in spring and autumn. Autumn planting has a more ample time frame than spring, with 45 days of planting time, while spring has only about 15 days. The lifespan of jujube tree vines is ten years. The original habitat is Western Asia, and there are varieties such as Chaxia, Gehaina, and Riesling.

Jujube tree planting results

Jujube trees can bear fruit within a year of planting. It's best to plant them on flat terrain, sheltered from the wind and sun, with no tall shade-casting objects on the north, east, and south sides. The soil should be fertile sandy loam. The main types of cultivation are film greenhouse cultivation and plastic greenhouse cultivation.

For early maturity and market entry, choose very early, early, and mid-season grape varieties. For delayed market entry, choose very late-season varieties or those that can bear fruit multiple times. The trellis systems can include single-arm trellises, double-arm trellises, wide-top trellises, and small greenhouse trellises.

Grafted jujube trees bear fruit

Grafted jujube trees usually bloom in May to June, and fruit can be set about a month after flowering. Adequate sunlight is needed for maintenance.

Potted jujube trees bear fruit

If planted with jujube seeds, it takes 7 years to bear fruit. If using saplings from the root, they can bear fruit in 3 to 4 years. If it's a grafted sapling, it will bear fruit in 2 to 3 years.

Why don't jujube trees bear fruit

1. Jujube trees may not bear fruit due to insufficient fertilization, especially insufficient application of organic fertilizer. Since the germination period of jujubes is also a period of rapid growth for the trees, the growth of the jujube trees is very strong at the beginning of flowering. For a period of time, several organs of the jujube tree are in a stage of vigorous growth activity, leading to competition for nutrients.

2. The impact of the fruiting rate of the previous year. If a jujube tree has a high fruiting rate the previous year, the tree may not have enough nutrients reserved for the next year's growth needs, resulting in less or no fruit, leading to years of large and small fruiting.

Key points for planting jujube trees

1. Choose a suitable location for the orchard: When establishing an orchard, choose high-quality, virus-free seedlings with good growth and developed root systems, free from pest and disease damage. The site should be pollution-free, with fresh air, flat terrain, open topography, abundant sunlight, fertile soil, and good drainage and irrigation conditions.

2. Plant at the right time: Jujube trees are adaptable to the environment, drought-resistant, and tolerant to poor soil. It's best to use a dense, dwarf cultivation method when planting, which can increase yield. Jujubes are sun-loving plants and require ample sunlight.

3. Fertilization and water management: Jujube trees prefer phosphorus fertilizer. When planting, apply calcium superphosphate and organic fertilizer. Apply chemical fertilizer once each in May, June-July, and early August.

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