What is a universal rootstock tree?
An article with detailed introduction about the topic of what a universal rootstock tree is, here is the detailed introduction.
A universal rootstock, as an important concept in horticulture, is widely used in the field of fruit tree cultivation. So, what exactly is a universal rootstock? This article will provide you with a detailed explanation.
I. What is a universal rootstock? As the name implies, a universal rootstock refers to a kind of rootstock with wide adaptability and high grafting success rate. It can be grafted between various fruit trees, and the grafted plants grow vigorously, have high fruiting rate, and excellent quality. In China, commonly used universal rootstocks include apple, pear, peach, and other fruit tree rootstocks.
II. Characteristics of universal rootstock 1. Wide adaptability: Universal rootstock has good adaptability, capable of growing in various soil and climate conditions, providing a good foundation for grafting. 2. High grafting success rate: Universal rootstock has a high grafting success rate, generally over 90%, which provides a strong guarantee for fruit tree cultivation. 3. Vigorous growth: The grafted plants grow vigorously with strong tree vigor, which is conducive to increasing fruit yield and quality. 4. High fruiting rate: Fruit trees grafted with universal rootstock have a high fruiting rate and stable yield, with significant economic benefits. 5. Excellent quality: The fruit quality after grafting is excellent, with delicious taste and strong market competitiveness.
III. Application of universal rootstock in fruit tree cultivation 1. Apple: Universal rootstock is widely used in apple cultivation. Common rootstocks include (X-J) wild apple, crabapple, etc., which show good growth and fruiting performance after grafting with apple varieties. 2. Pear: In pear tree cultivation, common universal rootstocks include Duli, Douli, etc. Pear trees grafted with these rootstocks grow vigorously, have high fruiting rate, and excellent quality. 3. Peach: In peach tree cultivation, common universal rootstocks include毛桃 (mao peach), mountain peach, etc. Peach trees grafted with these rootstocks grow rapidly, have good fruit quality, and stable yield. 4. Other fruit trees: In addition to the aforementioned fruit trees, universal rootstock is also widely used in the cultivation of citrus, grapes, plums, and other fruit trees.
IV. How to choose a universal rootstock? 1. Choose rootstocks with strong adaptability according to local climate and soil conditions. 2. Understand the growth habits of the grafting varieties and choose matching rootstocks. 3. Choose rootstocks with good growth vigor, fruiting performance, and quality. 4. Choose rootstocks with strong disease resistance and stress tolerance.
V. Summary Universal rootstock plays an important role in fruit tree cultivation, providing a strong guarantee for fruit tree grafting. Understanding the characteristics and applications of universal rootstock helps us better carry out fruit tree cultivation and improve fruit yield and quality. In actual production, fruit farmers should choose suitable universal rootstocks based on local climate and soil conditions to create good conditions for fruit tree growth. At the same time, strengthen rootstock cultivation and management, improve grafting techniques, to ensure that fruit trees grow vigorously, have high fruiting rate, and excellent quality.
The above is the specific content about what a universal rootstock tree is, for everyone's reference and operation.