Peony and herbaceous peony flowers, known as the "king of flowers", have been highly favored by people since ancient times. In China, peony and peony are known as the "national flower" and the "queen of flowers", possessing extremely high ornamental value. How to care for these beautiful flowers at home? This article will introduce you to the cultivation methods of peony and herbaceous peony flowers, allowing you to easily enjoy the national beauty of peony and the vibrant peony at home.
The planting environment of peony and herbaceous peony flowersPeony and herbaceous peony flowers prefer a sunny and well-drained environment. Before planting, choose a place with plenty of sunlight, fertile soil, and good drainage. Peony and herbaceous peony flowers have high requirements for soil, preferably sandy soil with a pH value between 6.5-7.5.
The planting time of peony and herbaceous peony flowersThe planting time for peony and herbaceous peony flowers is generally in spring and autumn. Spring planting is suitable in March to April, while autumn planting is suitable in September to October, with temperatures conducive to the growth of flowers.
The planting method of peony and herbaceous peony flowers1. Prepare planting pit: Based on the size of the root system of peony and herbaceous peony flowers, dig a planting pit 40-50 cm deep and 50-60 cm wide.
2. Fertilization: Apply decomposed organic fertilizer such as chicken manure or cow dung at the bottom of the planting pit, with an application rate of about 500 grams per square meter.
3. Planting: Place the rootstocks of peony and herbaceous peony flowers in the planting pit, spread the roots, fill in the soil, gently compact, and water thoroughly.
4. Watering: After planting, water once a day to keep the soil moist but avoid waterlogging.
The maintenance skills of peony and herbaceous peony flowers1. Watering: Peony and herbaceous peony flowers prefer moisture but dislike waterlogging. Spring and autumn are the periods of vigorous growth, and it is necessary to keep the soil moist; in the hot summer, reduce watering to prevent root rot; in winter, control watering to avoid frostbite.
2. Fertilization: Peony and herbaceous peony flowers have high fertilizer requirements, fertilizing 3-4 times a year. During the period of vigorous growth, compound fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilizers can be applied, with an application rate of about 100 grams per square meter.
3. Weeding: Remove weeds in a timely manner to prevent them from competing with peony and herbaceous peony flowers for nutrients.
4. Pruning: During growth, prune withered branches and leaves in a timely manner to maintain ventilation and light transmission of the plants, which is beneficial to the growth of flowers.
The pest and disease control of peony and herbaceous peony flowersPeony and herbaceous peony flowers are susceptible to diseases and pests such as leaf spot disease, rust disease, and aphids. When diseases and pests occur, it is necessary to take measures for control in a timely manner, such as spraying pesticides like carbendazim and mancozeb.
Peony and herbaceous peony flowers are traditional precious flowers in China with extremely high ornamental value. Through the above cultivation methods, I believe you will definitely be able to cultivate beautiful peony and herbaceous peony flowers at home. Let's together appreciate the beauty of these flowers with national charm!