How to Plant a Pitaya Bonsai
Here is the knowledge about how to plant a pitaya bonsai and the correct planting methods in the field of green plants and flowers, with the following specific content:
The pitaya is a cultivated variety of the cactus family, a fruit that grows in tropical and subtropical regions, originally from countries such as Guatemala and Colombia in Central America. It tastes sweet when eaten, and the flesh is rich in various vitamins and other nutrients, as well as having the effects of promoting intestinal peristalsis, reducing cholesterol, and preventing colorectal cancer. Next, let's introduce the cultivation methods for a pitaya potted plant.
1. Seed Selection
Seeds can be directly selected from the flesh of the pitaya fruit, with the number of seeds depending on the size of the potting container. Since residual fruit flesh can lead to bacterial growth, it is important to remove the flesh first.
2. Choosing Potting Soil
It is necessary to choose well-draining and breathable sandy soil and a pot of the appropriate size for the pitaya. Since the root system of the pitaya is shallow, soil drainage is particularly important, and the pot should be chosen with drainage holes to prevent waterlogging, preferably a terracotta pot. Also, make sure to disinfect the soil before planting.
3. Cutting
For cutting, you can directly choose cuttings, select healthy branches, and insert them into the soil. Some tiles and stones can be placed in the soil to increase the aeration and drainage of the potting mix. Additionally, after inserting the branch into the soil, insert a stick and tie the stick and the branch together to make the plant form more upright.
4. Watering
Pitaya is drought-tolerant and afraid of waterlogging, so it is important to ensure timely drainage during the planting process. In the spring and summer seasons, the watering frequency can be increased, while in rainy seasons, timely drainage is necessary.
5. Lighting
Pitaya enjoys light but also tolerates shade. Sufficient lighting can promote photosynthesis in the pitaya, accelerate its growth rate, and increase the sugar content in the flesh. In the summer noon, it is necessary to provide some shade to avoid direct sunlight, as this can lead to excessive evaporation of plant moisture.
6. Temperature
As a fruit originally from tropical and subtropical regions, pitaya enjoys warmth and can tolerate high temperatures. Moreover, its cold resistance is also impressive. The optimal temperature for the growth of pitaya is between 25-35 degrees. It can still grow when the temperature reaches 40 degrees in summer. However, when waiting for the newly planted pot to sprout, it is important to keep it warm. If the temperature is too low, a plastic film can be covered on the new pot for insulation.
7. Diseases and Pests
White绢 disease is one of the most common diseases and pests of pitaya, mainly caused by the plant's wounds being exposed to a humid environment for a long time, leading to bacterial infection. In this case, the affected part should be cut off directly, or the ulcerated tissue should be opened, and sulfur phosphate powder should be applied to the affected area, or the affected area should be kept in a dry environment to heal naturally.
The above content covers how to plant a pitaya bonsai and the detailed correct planting methods for a pitaya bonsai, which green plant enthusiasts may refer to.