How to plant a pitaya in a pot
Do you know about these? An introduction to the planting of pitaya in pots, cultivation techniques, and management of green plants and flowers, let's follow the editor to see the specific content!
Pitaya is a cultivated variety of cactaceae, a fruit growing in tropical and subtropical regions, native to countries such as Guatemala and Colombia in Central America. It tastes sweet when eaten, and the fruit flesh is rich in various vitamins and other nutrients. It also has the effects of promoting intestinal peristalsis, lowering cholesterol, and preventing intestinal cancer. Next, I will introduce the method of raising pitaya in pots for everyone.
1. Seed selection
The seeds in the flesh of pitaya can be selected directly, and the number of seeds depends on the size of the pot. Since the remaining flesh can lead to bacterial growth, it is important to remove the flesh first.
2. Choosing potting soil
Choose a well-draining sandy soil and a pot of appropriate size for the pitaya. Since the root system of the pitaya is shallow, the drainage of the soil is especially important, and the pot should also have drainage holes to prevent waterlogging, preferably a ceramic pot. Additionally, it is important to disinfect the soil before planting.
3. Cutting propagation
When propagating by cuttings, you can directly choose cutting seedlings, select a suitable and strong branch, and insert it into the soil. Some tiles and stones can be placed in the soil to increase the aeration and drainage of the potting soil. In addition, after inserting the branch into the soil, insert a stick into the soil at the same time and tie the stick and the branch together to make the plant form more upright.
4. Watering
Pitaya is drought-resistant and afraid of waterlogging, so it is essential to drain water promptly during the planting process. The watering frequency can be increased during the spring and summer seasons, and it is important to drain water promptly during the rainy season.
5. Lighting
Pitaya likes light but can tolerate shade. Sufficient lighting can promote the photosynthesis of pitaya, speed up its growth rate, and increase the sugar content in the fruit flesh. Appropriate shading is needed at noon in summer to avoid direct sunlight, as this can cause excessive evaporation of plant moisture.
6. Temperature
As a fruit native to tropical and subtropical regions, pitaya prefers warm temperatures and can tolerate high heat. Moreover, pitaya's cold resistance is also impressive. The optimal temperature for the growth of pitaya is between 25-35 degrees. It can still grow when the temperature in summer reaches 40 degrees. However, when waiting for newly planted pots to germinate, it is important to keep them warm. If the temperature is too low, plastic film can be covered on the new pots to keep them warm.
7. Diseases and pests
White rot disease is one of the most common diseases and pests of pitaya, mainly caused by the plant's wounds being exposed to a humid environment for a long time, leading to bacterial infection. At this time, the affected part should be cut off directly, or the ulcerated tissue should be cut open and apply sulfur-phosphorus powder, or let the affected part dry in a dry environment to heal naturally.
The above sharing on how to plant pitaya in pots, cultivation techniques, and management specifics are for everyone's reference and operation.