What is the introduction and characteristics of cacti?
The editor answers for netizens the introduction and characteristics of cacti and the related experience of caring for cacti in flower planting. If there is anything wrong, please correct it!
Keep these conditions for cacti, and they can bloom every year with beautiful flowers.
Cacti have a round shape, covered with small spines or fuzz, making them look particularly cute and adorable, so many flower enthusiasts like to keep them. Cacti have a strong adaptability to the environment and are very easy to care for. After reaching a certain age, they can also bloom beautiful flowers, which are highly ornamental. So, what conditions do cacti need to meet to bloom?
I. Blooming Age
Cacti generally bloom around May every year and need to reach a certain age to bloom normally, usually requiring cultivation for three years or more. The diameter of the ball should reach 3-5 centimeters. Under the conditions of sufficient water, fertilizer, and sunlight, the plant can bloom normally. Of course, some varieties may require even more time to bloom.
II. Soil Requirements
Cacti are drought-tolerant and afraid of waterlogging. Soil with too much clay can easily cause waterlogging, leading to root and stem rot. Therefore, when planting cacti, it is necessary to use sandy soil with good drainage and breathability. When preparing the cultivation soil, you can add more fine river sand or thoroughly burned coal cinders. To increase the fertility of the soil, you can also add an appropriate amount of decayed leaf soil or organic fertilizers like soybean cake and bone meal to enable the plant to grow rapidly and meet the blooming conditions.
III. Soil Should Not Be Too Wet
When caring for cacti and other plants, it is often encountered that the base of the stem rots, which is mostly related to improper watering. Cactaceae plants generally prefer a dry environment. If the plant is watered too frequently, leading to long-term dampness or waterlogging in the potting soil, the plant is more likely to have stem rot in hot and humid conditions.
Cacti introduction and characteristics
When caring for cacti, there is no need to water too frequently. It is not too late to water the plant only when the potting soil is completely dry. Especially when the plant is in a dormant state, it is more important to control watering properly, keeping the potting soil slightly dry.
IV. Proper Fertilization
Cacti plants do not require high fertilizer and water. To promote their rapid growth and development, it is best to apply some liquid fertilizer every half a month during the vigorous growth period, such as fermented cake fertilizer water or rice washing water. Or, when potting, a small amount of slow-release fertilizer granules can be added to the soil to ensure sufficient nutrition.
When the plant reaches the blooming age, it is necessary to supplement some phosphorus and potassium fertilizers to promote blooming. In April, you can start applying 1-2 times of dilute potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution, which is very helpful for promoting blooming.
V. Increase Sunlight
Cacti are very sun-loving plants. When there is insufficient sunlight for a long time, the growth rate of the plant will also slow down, and even if it reaches the blooming age, it may not bloom normally.
In order for the plant to grow strong and meet the blooming conditions, it is usually necessary to place the potted plant in a place with sufficient sunlight to allow it to perform photosynthesis and produce more organic compounds to promote plant growth and development. When sunlight starts to strengthen in summer, you can move it to an environment with diffused light and good ventilation for care.
Keeping a beautiful cactus at home requires careful maintenance, allowing its body to grow and thicken. After reaching a certain age, it can bloom beautiful flowers every year.
The introduction to cacti and the methods for caring for cacti introduced by the Green Enthusiast Network can be used as a reference for everyone.