Orchids, known as "gentlemen among flowers," have been favored by people since ancient times. Among many orchid varieties, the military orchid stands out for its unique charm and high ornamental value. How to cultivate beautiful military orchids? This article will provide you with a detailed explanation of the cultivation methods for military orchids, helping you easily become a master in their care.
Selecting seeds1. Understand the varieties of military orchids: There are many types of military orchids, such as spring orchids, Jian orchids, and black orchids. When choosing, consider your preferences and the cultivation environment.
2. Choose healthy plants: When purchasing military orchids, select plants that are free from diseases and pests, with sturdy leaves and well-developed roots.
Planting1. Soil selection: Military orchids thrive in well-draining, breathable soil. You can use leaf mold soil or peat soil as the planting medium.
2. Planting time: Spring and autumn are the best times to plant military orchids.
3. Planting method: Place the military orchid plant in the planting hole, fill with soil, gently compact, and water thoroughly.
Watering1. Watering principle: Military orchids prefer a moist environment but dislike waterlogging. Watering should follow the "water when dry, keep moist" principle.
2. Watering method: Use a spray bottle or fine-hole watering device to water, avoiding direct pouring on the leaves.
Lighting1. Lighting requirements: Military orchids grow well under diffused light and should be protected from direct sunlight.
2. Lighting method: Place military orchids in a bright indoor area, away from direct sunlight.
Fertilizing1. Fertilizing principle: During the growth period, military orchids require moderate fertilizing to provide sufficient nutrients.
2. Fertilizing method: Use orchid-specific fertilizers and follow the instructions for application.
Pest and disease control1. Diseases: Military orchids are prone to leaf spot and rot diseases. When diseases are detected, promptly cut off the diseased leaves and use pesticides for control.
2. Pests: Military orchids are susceptible to pests such as aphids and red spiders. When pests are found, spray with insecticides.
Pruning1. Pruning principle: Pruning should maintain ventilation and light penetration to promote new bud growth.
2. Pruning method: During the growing season, you can appropriately prune withered and diseased leaves to maintain the plant's beauty.
Overwintering management1. Overwintering temperature: Military orchids are less cold-tolerant, and the overwintering temperature should be kept above 5℃.
2. Overwintering method: Move military orchids indoors to maintain appropriate humidity and temperature.
The cultivation of military orchids is not complicated. Mastering techniques such as seed selection, planting, watering, lighting, fertilizing, pest and disease control, pruning, and overwintering management can easily result in beautiful military orchids. I hope this article can provide help on your cultivation journey.
Related terms: Military orchid, cultivation method, seed selection, planting, watering, lighting, fertilizing, pest and disease control, pruning, overwintering management