How to repot succulents
Summary: This article discusses knowledge about succulents, including how to repot them. Let's follow the editor to find out more!
Some flower enthusiasts have asked how to repot succulents. The repotting method varies slightly between summer and winter varieties. This article summarizes some experiences based on the repotting history of flower enthusiasts, which may be helpful for新手 flower enthusiasts.
I. Repotting method for summer varieties: mainly cacti, tuberous plants, and a few species of Aizoaceae.
1. Timing: Choose the growing period of the plant, April to September (above 25 degrees Celsius), which is the best time.
2. Root pruning: Trim off the fine and dead roots, retain the main root, which stores a lot of nutrients, then place it in a well-ventilated and diffused light area to air-dry the roots for a week. If the wound is large, extend the drying time. (In winter, air-dry the roots for more than two weeks, plant in dry soil without watering, and water only after the temperature enters the growing period.)
3. Potting: Use the method of planting in moist soil and dry seeds, place it in a well-ventilated and well-lit environment, water in the morning on a sunny day after five days, the advantage of watering in the morning is that the surface water of the plant dries quickly. Make sure to water thoroughly, i.e., until water flows out of the bottom of the pot. The plant can grow new roots in about a week after watering.
4. Maintenance: Choose an appropriate environment based on the plant's light requirements. Due to strong sunlight in summer, a full sun planting environment requires 60-70% shading. The watering rhythm needs to be gradually summarized based on factors such as the planting environment, soil mixture, pot material, ventilation, and weather. It is not recommended to cover the soil surface with ornamental stones, as it is not conducive to observing the moisture of the topsoil. The principle of watering is to water only after the soil is completely dry, and each time, make sure to water thoroughly. In my greenhouse with full sun and full ventilation, I usually water every 20 days or so. Stop watering completely in winter when the temperature is below 15 degrees Celsius.
II. Repotting method for winter varieties: mainly species of Aizoaceae, Liliaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Crassulaceae, Agavaceae, Hyacinthaceae, and tuberous plants.
1. Timing: Choose the growing period of the plant, September to April (between 30 degrees and 5 degrees Celsius), which is the best time.
2. Root pruning: Trim off the fine and dead roots, retain the main root, which stores a lot of nutrients, then place it in a well-ventilated and diffused light area to air-dry the roots for three days. If the wound is large, extend the drying time. (There is a risk of transplanting in summer, plant in dry soil, and water a small amount in the morning after a week on a sunny day.)
3. Potting: Use the method of planting in moist soil and dry seeds, place it in a well-ventilated and well-lit environment, water in the morning on a sunny day after five days, the advantage of watering in the morning is that the surface water of the plant dries quickly. Make sure to water thoroughly, i.e., until water flows out of the bottom of the pot. The plant can grow new roots in about a week after watering.
4. Maintenance: Choose an appropriate environment based on the plant's light requirements. Due to strong sunlight in autumn, a full sun planting environment still requires 60% shading. The watering rhythm needs to be gradually summarized based on factors such as the planting environment, soil mixture, pot material, ventilation, and weather. It is not recommended to cover the soil surface with ornamental stones, as it is not conducive to observing the moisture of the topsoil. The principle of watering is to water only after the soil is completely dry, and each time, make sure to water thoroughly. In my greenhouse with full sun and full ventilation, I usually water every 20 days or so. Occasionally give a small amount of water in summer to prevent the plant from becoming too wilted.
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