Methods and Precautions for Cultivating星球 Plants
In recent years, uniquely shaped星球 plants have gradually become a new favorite among indoor greenery, but many hobbyists have reflected that they always fail to keep these succulents alive. As a star variety within the cactus family,星球 plants do require specific care methods. This article will systematically organize their growth habits and key points of maintenance to help you create a suitable growing environment.
Ⅰ. Three Elements of Environmental Control
Accurate Temperature Control
The optimal growing temperature should be maintained within the range of 15-25°C, with special attention needed to keep the plants warm during winter. When the temperature approaches -5°C, the plant cells start to freeze, and it should be immediately moved to an indoor greenhouse or a insulated shelter should be set up. In summer, temperatures above 35°C can lead to dormancy, and it is recommended to use a shade net to block 30% of the light during the hottest part of the day.
Scientific Light Ratio
In spring and autumn, the plants can be exposed to full sunlight, while in summer, a double-layer shade net should be used to filter strong light. In winter, if grow lights are used, it is recommended to supplement with 4 hours of 6500K color temperature lighting daily, keeping a distance of more than 50 cm from the plants. Regularly rotate the pots to ensure even light exposure and prevent abnormal growth.
Ⅱ. Key Points of Daily Maintenance
Smart Watering Strategy
Follow the "water when dry, keep moist" principle. During the growing season (April to October), water thoroughly every two days using a long-spouted pot along the edge of the pot. In winter, change to watering on Tuesday and Friday mornings at 10 am, with water temperature matching the environmental temperature. It is recommended to place a 3 cm thick layer of ceramic stones at the bottom of the pot to enhance drainage and prevent root rot.
Precise Fertilizing Schedule
Apply a special cactus fertilizer (N-P-K=2-7-7) once a month during the growing season and stop fertilizing during the dormant period. For newly repotted plants, wait two months before fertilizing. A mixture of bone meal and decomposed sheep manure (1:3 ratio) can be used as a base fertilizer spread at the bottom of the pot.
Ⅲ. Tips for Propagation and Repotting
Seeding Techniques
Use the point sowing method in spring and maintain a constant temperature of 25°C. The seeding medium should be mixed as vermiculite: red jade soil: river sand = 1:1:1, with the covering soil not exceeding twice the diameter of the seeds. Gradually increase light exposure after seedlings emerge, and they can be transplanted after three months.