Functions of 10奇妙 Plants
Today's focus is to introduce you to the functions of 10奇妙 plants. Let's share the detailed content next.
There are about 450,000 species of plants in the world, divided into six major categories: seed plants, ferns, algae, mosses, lichen plants, and fungi. Different plants evolve different functions based on their survival environments. So, what are the functions of plants? Below, the editor introduces the functions of 10奇妙 plants for everyone to check out.
Functions of 10奇妙 Plants
1. -- Welwitschia mirabilis --
Welwitschia mirabilis is a plant in the Welwitschiaceae family, with a small stature but strong vitality. It can survive in dry deserts with large temperature differences between day and night, living for over a thousand years, and can survive for more than 5 years in a dry and rainless environment.
2. -- Rafflesia --
Rafflesia, also known as the corpse flower, is a flesh寄生草本 plant that mainly寄生s on the roots, stems, or branches of other plants. It can produce the largest flower in the world, which is dark red in color and emits a foul odor to attract insects for pollination.
3. -- Amorphophallus titanum --
When the Amorphophallus titanum blooms, the flower is made up of a single, complete petal and is shaped like a pouch. The base of the flower has a sac containing the pistil and stamen, and the plant emits an odor similar to dead mice to attract insects into the sac. However, the insects can only escape the plant after successful pollination, or they will be trapped in the flower sac forever.
4. -- Titan arum --
The Titan arum is a perennial plant in the Araceae family, growing rapidly with a stem diameter of about 65 centimeters and weighing over 100 kilograms. The petiole is about 4 meters tall and 5 meters in diameter, covering an area of about 20 square meters. The Titan arum produces flowers with high ornamental value but a foul smell.
5. -- Astrophytum --
Astrophytum is a succulent plant native to South Africa, spherical in shape with a diameter of about 12 centimeters. The surface is evenly distributed with 8 longitudinal ridges and is gray-green in color, resembling a fabric tennis ball. Moreover, Astrophytum has separate male and female plants and does not produce offsets.
6. -- Baobab --
The baobab is a deciduous tree in the Malvaceae family, distributed in tropical and subtropical countries. It grows to about 20 meters tall, storing water inside, and produces fruit that resembles bread, rich in calcium and antioxidants. The fruit can be used to make drinks, and the seeds can be pressed for oil.
Functions of 10奇妙 Plants
7. -- Mimosa pudica --
Mimosa pudica is a perennial herb in the Fabaceae family, with opposite leaves that are lanceolate or ovate. When stimulated by external forces, the leaves quickly close to protect themselves. Moreover, Mimosa pudica is toxic throughout, and when touched, the toxin can enter the body through the skin, leading to chronic poisoning.
8. -- Dracaena --
Dracaena is a plant in the Agavaceae family, with a robust and majestic trunk and green leaves, making it highly ornamental. The resin extracted from the wood of Dracaena is a valuable Chinese medicinal material with hemostatic, anti-inflammatory, and blood circulation properties.
9. -- Selaginella --
Also known as the immortal grass, Selaginella is an ornamental plant with green foliage and strong vitality. When faced with dry seasons, Selaginella will contract into a ball and roll towards water sources to grow.
10. -- Venus flytrap --
The Venus flytrap is native to tropical rainforests and is cultivated in many regions. Each branch has two leaves that resemble insect traps. When insects land on the leaves, the Venus flytrap quickly closes the leaves and secretes digestive juices to break down the insects and absorb the nutrients.
The above information about the functions of 10奇妙 plants is for green plant enthusiasts to refer to, hoping to solve your problems in green plant and flower management.