What are the categories of bonsai
As an artistic treasure that condenses nature, bonsai expresses the charm of nature through exquisite plastic arts. According to the different production materials and forms of expression, bonsai can be divided into seven classic categories, each category containing unique creative concepts and aesthetic values. This article will deeply analyze the core classification system of bonsai art and show you the mysteries of different types of bonsai creation. Bonsai Core Classification System Tree Bonsai: The natural miniature landscape art focuses on trees and shrubs such as pine and cypress and banyan trees, and controls tree growth through winding pruning. With moss paving and miniature decorations, it can present the artistic conception of the mountains and forests of ancient trees. High-foot basins are commonly used to create spatial levels. During maintenance, buds need to be picked regularly to control the height and maintain a miniature tree shape of 10-50cm. Landscape bonsai: The three-dimensional ink painting uses natural stones such as Yingde stone and turtle stone, and is chiseled and spliced to build peaks and canyons. The layout emphasizes that the main peak and the second peak echo, the white space on the water surface is dotted with miniature boats, and the dry land area is planted with dwarf plants such as June snow, showing a "distant and distant" landscape picture. Flood and drought bonsai: A model of ecological miniaturization uses water-blocking techniques to divide the basin surface into water areas and dry areas, and connects and transitions through moss landscaping. Lotus and duckweed can be cultivated in the waters, and five-needle pine and axe splitting stones can be equipped in dry areas to create a natural landscape along rivers. Regular water change and humidity control are the keys to maintenance. Characteristic bonsai derivative types Micro bonsai: What are the categories of artistic bonsai between inches
Select miniature varieties such as Pyracantha and Lobbus microphylla, and make them with a shallow mouth purple sand basin. Aluminum wire is coiled to create curved dry type, water-facing shape, etc., and the height of the plant is strictly controlled within 10cm. It is suitable for desk placement and requires daily spraying to maintain humidity. Wall-mounted bonsai: The extension and innovation of three-dimensional space integrates embossed technology and bonsai technology, and uses absorbent stone matrix to fix plant roots. Trumpet vines are often used to create a waterfall effect for landscape wall hanging walls, and epiphytic plants such as air pineapples are often used for flower and tree hanging walls. An automatic irrigation system is required for wall maintenance. Special-shaped bonsai: Break through the traditional creativity and use special carriers such as dead wood and bamboo tubes to show the wonders of tree and stone symbiosis through stone attachment cultivation. You can choose June snow to make stone-hugging bonsai, or use succulent plants to create an ecological vase. During maintenance, the watering frequency needs to be adjusted according to the characteristics of the carrier.
From tree landscaping to landscape conception, bonsai art demonstrates the essence of natural aesthetics through seven categories. Mastering the characteristics and maintenance points of different types can not only improve the level of creation, but also deeply experience the wisdom of "shrinking the ground into inches." Whether it is traditional tree stump bonsai or innovative wall-hanging forms, they all carry the eternal pursuit of the beauty of nature.