How to cultivate Yuxian
Today, I will explain in detail the planting content of the succulent plant Yuxian, including how to cultivate it. Let's take a look together.
The plant shape of Yuxian resembles an umbrella, and many gardening enthusiasts want to plant it, but they don't know how. Yuxian is native to southern Africa, preferring cool, abundant, and soft sunlight. It is drought-tolerant and semi-shaded, dislikes dampness, not cold-resistant, and afraid of high temperatures. Provide sufficient light during the growing season in spring and autumn. Insufficient light can cause the leaves to become loose and spindly, the "window" surface to become small and cloudy, affecting the appearance. Keep the potting mix moist without积水 to avoid root rot.
Yuxian thrives in a humid environment and can be misted frequently during the growing season. However, water droplets should not remain on the leaves for a long time, especially on the growing points of the plant, as this can cause rot. You can also use a clear, colorless plastic bottle to cover the plant to increase humidity, making the leaves thick and the color bright with a high transparency "window" and clear patterns, highlighting the characteristics of the variety. Apply a thin liquid fertilizer every 20 days or so. In the hot summer, the plant may enter a dormant or semi-dormant state and should be placed in a ventilated, cool place, avoiding direct sunlight. Reduce watering, do not fertilize, and remove the plastic bottle covering the plant to prevent rot due to heat and humidity or excessive water and fertilizer.
Provide sufficient light in winter. If the temperature is above 10°C, you can continue to water to ensure normal growth. Controlling watering to make the plant dormant can also tolerate 5°C, or even short-term 0°C低温.
Repot the plant once every spring or autumn, cutting off any rotten roots and using a well-draining, fertile sandy soil mixed with decomposed leaf soil, vermiculite, and a small amount of bone meal. You can also use materials like red jade soil, which works well but is more expensive, suitable for planting high-quality Yuxian. As Yuxian has a developed root system, a deeper pot should be used.
The propagation of Yuxian can be done by dividing the plant when repotting. Take the young plants growing next to the mother plant, let them dry for 2-3 days, and then plant them. The next day, you can spray some water. Leaf cuttings can also be done during the growing season by cutting healthy, semi-woody leaves from the base, letting them dry for 2-3 days, and inserting them into sterilized soil, keeping it slightly moist. Roots will form in 1-2 months. Root cuttings can be done during the autumn repotting by pulling out strong roots from the base of the plant and covering them with soil, leaving about 1 cm exposed. The top will sprout and grow into a new plant. You can also slightly pull the plant out of the soil, cut off all the roots 1 cm below the root neck, dry the cut wound, and plant it separately. The remaining roots stay in the soil and will sprout. Seed sowing should be done immediately after the seeds mature. Cover the surface of the pot with glass to keep it moist, and the seedlings will emerge in 7-10 days. Use the "soaking" method to water the seeds and seedlings to prevent seeds from being washed out or seedlings from being knocked over.
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