Care methods for Aizoaceae Xinzhiqi
The core content of this article: knowledge about the Aizoaceae Xinzhiqi, the care methods for Aizoaceae Xinzhiqi, the following editor will provide you with detailed answers
Aizoaceae Xinzhiqi thrives in a sunny, cool, and dry environment, is drought-tolerant, avoids waterlogging, has some cold tolerance, dislikes stuffy heat and humidity, and has the habit of dormant in the hot summer and growing in the cool seasons. From September to early May of the following year is its growing period, it can be placed in a sunny and well-ventilated area for care.
Insufficient lighting can cause the plant to elongate, making the succulent leaves thin and weak, and the growth vigor is poor. Excessive watering at this time can easily cause rot. Plants growing in sufficient sunlight have robust succulent leaves with a light powdery coating on the surface, which is highly ornamental. Keep the soil slightly dry, avoid waterlogging.
Water should be poured at the base of the plant, not into the leaf clusters, to prevent the succulent leaves from rotting. As it grows slowly, it does not require too much nutrients, and no excessive fertilization is needed during cultivation. Granular slow-release compound fertilizer can be placed in the potting soil for the plant to absorb slowly, which is clean and convenient. In winter, place it in a sunny indoor area, control watering, and it can safely overwinter at temperatures no lower than 5°C.
Cultivation methods:
Xinzhiqi peels, once a year it sheds 2 heads, if it is grown into a large colony, the number of shedding heads in the following year will decrease to 1 shed 1, at which point the plant can be divided. Separate small clusters to allow nutrients to regenerate and the shedding heads to return to the original 1 shed 2 heads. Poor care can lead to death or loss of several heads. Deeply dormant in summer, growing in other seasons.
The shedding period is the same as the growing period, do not cut off water supply too much, a slight reduction is fine. In early summer, the old skin of Xinzhiqi dries slowly, providing nutrients to the new plant, the old skin is like a thin wing, covering the new plant entirely. It needs to be shaded, watered slightly, and well-ventilated during the dormant period. A single head of Xinzhiqi is just a small bump, not dead but dormant. In autumn, when the temperature is lower, watering will resume growth and grow lovely heads.
Xinzhiqi can be mixed with coal slag and a small amount of peat, also mixed with a little red jade soil and orchid stone. The surface is covered with granular river sand. The planting material should focus on water permeability and ventilation, as this variety does not tolerate direct sunlight, it needs to be shaded in summer, and be careful of sunburn in spring. Once yellowing of the leaves is noticed, it indicates too much sun, and it wants to rest, water no more than a few times a month, basically not soaking the pot.
Shade the entire summer, placed in a bright and well-ventilated area with scattered light, and only a small amount of water is补充, more will rot. After the autumn temperature drops, it can recover watering, gradually. If the plant is full, it does not need to be watered, the sign of lack of water is that the leaves will slightly droop, and they will recover after watering. In winter, avoid low temperatures that can cause frostbite, and there is no problem with a temperature of -3°C in a dry potting soil state, and it will grow normally at 5°C in winter.
The main diseases of Xinzhiqi are plant rot caused by accumulated water in the potting soil, poor ventilation in the cultivation environment, and stuffy heat and humidity, which can be prevented by improving the cultivation environment, such as enhancing soil permeability. The main pests are root mealybugs that damage the roots, which can be prevented by sterilizing the soil at high temperatures before use, or by applying drugs such as furan, amino acid abamectin, and fast net for controlling underground pests.
Propagation:
Xinzhiqi is commonly propagated by sowing, usually in autumn. The seeds are tiny, and the soil should not be too thick after sowing, manage carefully after germination to avoid rot. It can also be divided in the growing season, with autumn being the best time, by separating the clustering plants, drying the wounds for about 3 days, and then potting them.
The above is a detailed introduction to the care methods for Aizoaceae Xinzhiqi, hoping to bring some floral knowledge to flower enthusiasts.