The Cultivation Method and Precautions for King's Hawk Claw
King's Hawk Claw, with its unique hawk claw-shaped leaves and golden patterns, has become a popular ornamental plant among succulent enthusiasts. This succulent species, native to tropical regions, can display a plumper plant shape and vibrant leaf colors through scientific care methods. The following will systematically explain its cultivation essentials.
Environmental Control and Substrate Selection
Container and Soil Configuration
Choose a breathable ceramic pot with a diameter of 10-15cm, and the bottom must have a drainage hole. It is recommended to mix volcanic rock, red jade soil, and coconut bran in a ratio of 3:2:1, add 5% bone meal to enhance fertility, and ensure that the substrate porosity reaches over 40%.
Temperature and Humidity Management
Maintain an optimal growth temperature of 18-25°C in spring and autumn, and shade and ventilate when the temperature exceeds 32°C in summer. Keep the temperature above 10°C in winter for overwintering, and control the air humidity between 40-60%. A tray filled with ceramsite can be used to increase humidity.
Propagation Techniques and Shape Management
Division Propagation Operation
Choose to divide in April to May, using a disinfected blade to separate the lateral buds with roots. Apply charcoal powder to the wound and let it dry in the shade for 2 days, then plant it in slightly moist soil, avoiding direct sunlight for three weeks.
Shaping Pruning Method
Remove dense leaves every spring, leaving 3-4 layers of leaves on the main stem. Retain 2 pairs of leaves on the elongated branches and cut the top, as the cut surface can sprout double new buds.
Common Disease Control System
The Cultivation Method and Precautions for King's Hawk Claw
(T-J) Disease Prevention and Control
In the early stage of the disease, use a 25% Prochloraz emulsion 800 times solution, spray on the back of the leaves every 10 days. Simultaneously remove the diseased leaves and isolate the plant, and improve the ventilation environment.
Rust Disease Solution
When orange powdery spore piles are found, immediately spray a 15% Triadimefon wettable powder 500 times solution, treat continuously for 3 times, and use seaweed fertilizer in between to enhance resistance.
Key Care Points in Special Stages
In the summer dormant period, strictly control water, pouring 50ml of clear water along the pot wall monthly. In winter, use a double-layer potting method to keep warm, ensuring 4 hours of scattered light on the south-facing windowsill daily. When repotting in the spring every two years, retain 1/3 of the heart soil to reduce consumption during the adaptation period.
By precisely controlling water and fertilizer supply and creating a suitable microenvironment, King's Hawk Claw can maintain a compact plant shape and bright leaf color. Regularly observing the plant's condition and timely adjusting the care strategy can ensure that this natural beauty from the tropics continues to bloom in the living room.