What flowers are suitable for planting in Zhongshan
The subtropical monsoon climate of the Lingnan water town Zhongshan provides unique conditions for plant growth. The warm environment with an average annual temperature of 22℃ and abundant rainfall makes it a paradise for the growth of southern plants. However, extreme weather events such as typhoons and heavy rainstorms pose special challenges for flower care.
Plant selection under subtropical climate
Strongly resistant ground planting varieties
Phoenix trees and chrysanthemums, as the city tree and city flower, show typical regional adaptability. The year-round blooming feature of bougainvillea makes it the main force in street greening. The climbing growth habit of Chinese rocket flowers is especially suitable for the humid and rainy climate of Zhongshan. ginger lilies can maintain their bright color under high temperature and humidity conditions, making them a quality choice for courtyard planting.
Flexible combination of balcony potted plants
Leaf-viewing plants such as celestial bamboo and散尾葵 are suitable for semi-enclosed balconies, while the combination of longevity flowers and succulent plants can create a varied landscape. It is recommended to move shallow-rooted plants such as ipomoea nil and cosmos indoors during the typhoon season. Smart irrigation systems can solve the problem of waterlogging during the rainy season, and ceramsite substrates can effectively prevent root rot.
Cultural interpretation of urban symbols
The heritage of the character of chrysanthemums傲霜
The history of chrysanthemum cultivation in Zhongshan can be traced back to the Southern Song Dynasty, with over 300 varieties available today. The annual Chrysanthemum Festival held in Xiaolan Town showcases exquisite shapes such as cliff chrysanthemums and large stand chrysanthemums. This feature of becoming more brilliant after enduring frost resonates with the city's spirit.
The ecological value of phoenix trees
The 15-meter-high phoenix trees form a natural sunshade, with pinnate compound leaves having a light transmission rate of up to 40%. During the peak blooming period from May to July, the crown of street trees presents a visual effect like flames. Their deep root systems can effectively stabilize the soil and prevent flooding, and the decomposition of fallen leaves forms natural fertilizer.
Strategies for dealing with special weather
Before the typhoon season arrives, it is recommended to reinforce newly planted trees with bamboo poles. After heavy rain, promptly spray Bordeaux mixture to prevent diseases (T-J). During high temperatures, use shade nets to protect leaf-viewing plants. In winter cold waves, simple greenhouses can be set up to protect tropical varieties such as bougainvillea.
From courtyard to balcony, from city flowers to street trees, Zhongshan people weave an ecological network with plants. This harmonious coexistence with nature not only shapes the city's landscape but also inherits the unique horticultural wisdom of Lingnan. By choosing suitable varieties and caring for them scientifically, every citizen can become a participant in urban greening.