How to grow鹿角海棠 into an old-stump shape? How to cultivate鹿角海棠 to achieve an old-stump form? (Note: "鹿角海棠" is a specific plant name, which is not translated directly into English as it is a proper noun. In a proper context, it might be translated as "Deer Antler Begonia" if that is its accepted common name in English. However, since I am instructed not to make assumptions regarding the common English name, I've left it in Chinese.)

How to train Echeveria as an old-stump shape

The article introduces knowledge about training Echeveria into an old-stump shape. Let's proceed with the introduction by the editor.

How to train Echeveria as an old-stump shape

To train Echeveria into an old-stump shape, the soil must be loose, fertile, breathable, and well-draining, and it should be slightly alkaline. You can add a moderate amount of limestone to the soil. Echeveria loves sunlight and requires ample light during the spring and autumn seasons. Moreover, Echeveria has high water requirements but is averse to waterlogging. During regular maintenance, there's no need to water excessively. When watering during its growing period, follow the principle of watering thoroughly when dry.

Methods for training Echeveria into an old-stump shape

Echeveria can be trained into an old-stump shape. It takes about 5 years for Echeveria to grow into an old-stump at home. To train Echeveria into an old-stump shape, attention should be paid to the following aspects:

1. Soil: The soil for planting Echeveria must be loose, fertile, breathable, and well-draining, and it should be slightly alkaline. Alkaline soil is not commonly found, so to make the soil alkaline, you can add a moderate amount of limestone.

2. Light: Echeveria is native to the northwest of Africa and prefers a high-temperature and strong-light environment, so it loves sunlight. Echeveria grows in spring and autumn, and it requires ample light during these two seasons to make its leaves full, compact, and glossy.

3. Water: Echeveria prefers moisture and has high water requirements but is afraid of waterlogging. During regular maintenance, there's no need to water excessively, just keeping the potting soil slightly moist. When watering during its growing period, follow the principle of watering thoroughly when dry, which can basically meet Echeveria's water requirements.

Echeveria old-stump shaping

The stems of Echeveria old-stumps tend to become woody, and woody stems have difficulty producing lateral buds, which is not conducive to the long-term growth of Echeveria. Therefore, regular pruning is needed during maintenance to promote the growth of lateral buds.

Appreciating pictures of Echeveria old-stumps

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