How to care for海棠 fruit tree盆栽
Today's editor will explain how to care for海棠 fruit tree盆栽 and the topic of planting and maintenance of盆栽海棠 trees, welcome to correct any mistakes!
Hǎitáng fruit is the fruit of the海棠 tree, originally known as Red thick shell, its fruit can be processed into industrial raw materials, can be eaten, and has certain medical value. Next, let me introduce how to care for海棠 fruit tree盆栽.
1. Potting soil
Choose a pot according to the size of the plant; Use loose, fertile, well-ventilated, and good-draining alkaline soil, which can be mixed with 7 parts of decomposed leaf soil and 3 parts of river sand. Keep some soil attached to the roots before potting, and leave about 12 centimeters from the bottom when potting to allow enough space for root growth.
2. Watering
Hǎitáng fruit trees like moisture, so it's important to maintain the moisture of the soil and the humidity of the environment during cultivation. In summer, with high temperatures and rapid water evaporation, you can increase the amount and frequency of watering. In winter, with low temperatures and slower plant growth, you should reduce the amount of watering to prevent waterlogging.
3. Light
Hǎitáng fruit trees enjoy light, and sufficient light can promote photosynthesis and better flowering and fruiting. Ensure that the盆栽 receives enough light, and provide shade in summer when temperatures are high and sunlight is strong.
4. Temperature
The optimal temperature range for the growth of海棠 fruit trees is between 10-20 degrees. In winter, the temperature should not be lower than 5 degrees, or the plant may suffer from frostbite, leading to withered leaves and even plant death.
5. Fertilization
Add some bone meal and cake fertilizer to the soil when potting to increase soil fertility. During the growing season, apply thin liquid fertilizer about 3 times a month; During the budding period, increase the content of phosphorus and potassium in the fertilizer, and you can use some monoammonium phosphate, etc.
6. Diseases and pests
Leaf spot disease and aphids are the main diseases and pests of海棠 fruit trees. The principle of preventing and controlling diseases and pests is "detect early, treat early". Observe the growth of the盆栽 regularly, and if you find any signs of disease or pest infection, use pesticides such as dichlorvos for spray control.
7. Pruning
Regular pruning and pinching are required for the盆栽. Mainly剪 off some old, weak, and diseased branches, long branches, and branches that are too high at the top, which can improve lighting and ventilation conditions, promote the germination of lateral buds, and make the plant grow more luxuriantly.
The detailed explanation of how to care for海棠 fruit tree盆栽 and the cultivation and maintenance of盆栽海棠 trees mentioned above hopes to bring you some help in green plant management!