Caring and Precautions for Four Seasons Begonia
The article introduces knowledge about the care and precautions for Four Seasons Begonia in the field of green plants and flowers. Here are the details for you:
The name "Four Seasons Begonia" itself suggests its strong blooming ability. It is a perennial evergreen herbaceous plant with a blooming period from March to December. In warm regions, it can continue to bloom during winter. With a low-growing habit, large number of flowers, and a long blooming period, Four Seasons Begonia is very suitable for pot cultivation and can also be planted in the ground or in flower beds.
Caring and Precautions for Four Seasons Begonia
Four Seasons Begonia is an easy-to-care-for variety of flowers, friendly to beginners, with almost no diseases and pests. To ensure year-round blooming, the following points are recommended:
1. Well-Drained Soil
Four Seasons Begonia is not particular about soil, but prefers loose and well-drained slightly acidic soil. Sandy soil or general nutrient-rich soil can be used. For homemade soil, mix 3 parts peat soil, 1 part decomposed organic fertilizer, and 1 part perlite. Some bone meal can be added as a base fertilizer when potting.
2. Reasonable Fertilization and Water Management
Four Seasons Begonia stores a lot of water in its stems and leaves, making it drought-tolerant. Water thoroughly when potting, then wait until the top 2cm of soil dries before watering again. Avoid overwatering, as the plant can easily rot in constantly moist soil. Reduce watering frequency in winter when temperatures are low.
In spring and autumn, when Four Seasons Begonia grows vigorously, it is recommended to fertilize with a dilute liquid fertilizer every 10 days, alternating between "Flower More 1" and "Flower More 2". In warm winters, it will continue to grow and bloom, so continue to fertilize every 10 days. In hot summers, stop fertilizing to prevent fertilizer burn and black rot.
3. Moderate Sunlight
Four Seasons Begonia enjoys light but not direct sunlight. It can receive plenty of light in spring, autumn, and winter, but should be shaded or placed in a spot with diffused light in summer. Native to the understory of forests, it can tolerate some shade, making it suitable for cultivation on balconies with poor lighting.
4. Temperature Control
The optimal growing temperature for Four Seasons Begonia is between 15-24 degrees Celsius. It is recommended to maintain temperatures above 10 degrees in winter to ensure continuous growth and blooming. Try not to let the temperature drop below 0 degrees to avoid frost damage. In Zhejiang and Shanghai regions, it can usually overwinter normally in a sunny and sheltered outdoor location. In hot summers, it should be placed in a shady and well-ventilated area to avoid direct sunlight. Avoiding direct sunlight and not letting the soil dry out will help it survive the summer easily.
5. Pruning and Propagation
Four Seasons Begonia grows relatively fast. For young plants, it is advisable to pinch the tips to promote branching. When the plant has a full shape, it can be allowed to bloom normally.
The blooming period of Four Seasons Begonia is long, and pruning can be done according to personal preferences. For ground-planted Begonias, thin and weak branches can be pruned regularly. For potted Begonias, which have higher requirements for shape, pruning can be done after each bloom, cutting the branches short to encourage new growth. Pruning can control the shape of the main branches and the height of the plant. If you want the Begonia to grow into a full pot, light pruning is sufficient, promptly removing yellow leaves and very weak branches.
Propagation of Four Seasons Begonia is relatively simple, either by seeding or cutting. After planting Four Seasons Begonia, small seedlings often appear in the pot, which are self-sown seeds. Branches pruned from the plant can also be rooted, and it is easy to succeed.
The above is the detailed content about the care and precautions for Four Seasons Begonia, hoping it can be of help to you!