The production of wintersweet bonsai
Do you know these? Knowledge about the production of wintersweet bonsai, the production of wintersweet bonsai, the following is a detailed introduction for you
Material selection and cultivation measures
Artificial propagation: Wintersweet propagation generally involves grafting, dividing, sowing, cutting, and layering. Grafting is mainly done through cleft grafting, and approach grafting and bud grafting can also be used. Division propagation is usually carried out during the dormant period after flowering, selecting branches with fine roots close to the ground, removing the surrounding soil first, and then cutting the division from the mother branch with a sharp knife or fine saw, ensuring it has some wood. After dividing, the small plants should be planted promptly, taking care to provide shade and keep the potting soil moist, which makes them easy to survive.
Mountainous area collection: Using wild wintersweet old root stakes from the mountains for ground cultivation to create ancient wintersweet stakes is common and effective. Select old tree stakes that have sprouted after years of cutting, protect the roots, and prune the branches after digging them up. Choose a location with moderate sunlight, loose soil, and good drainage for "nursery seedlings," and after they have survived, transfer them to the pot for cultivation. If it is an old Dogfly wintersweet stake, you can choose to graft it with a plain wintersweet, which can be shaped as needed after it has survived.
The process of potting
Pot selection: Wintersweet is best suited for purple sand pottery pots, but glazed pottery pots can also be used. Generally, seedlings of wintersweet use round, square, hexagonal pots, while old wintersweet stakes can use medium-deep horse trough pots or begonia pots, and cliff-style often uses thousand-cylinder pots. Dark purple or ochre colors are better, as they set off the yellow flowers and enhance their ornamental effect.
Using soil: Wintersweet is not strict about soil, but a sandy loam with good drainage is preferable. Potting usually uses decomposed garden soil or decomposed leaf soil mixed with 20-30% rice hull ash as the growing medium.
Planting: Transplanting wintersweet is often done in early spring, around the beginning of March, when the new buds are about to sprout. Generally, it is斜栽 (planted diagonally) to facilitate shaping. Before planting, an整形修剪 (reshaping pruning) can be performed. When potting, a sufficient amount of base fertilizer can be applied at the bottom of the pot.
Shaping techniques
Processing: The shaping of wintersweet involves mainly pruning and pinching the buds, with supporting techniques such as winding. Xiyaojia Village in Yanling County, Henan Province, is known for its "Yanling wintersweet leading the world." Its traditional shaping techniques include "screen fan wintersweet," "wart wintersweet," "hanging branch wintersweet," etc., with the screen fan style being particularly popular. The shaping process is as follows: It is best done between March and April, using the "rolling knife method" and "dragon knife method" to make the main branches twist and spiral upwards. When the buds are just starting to sprout, make a diagonal cut at the point to be bent, with the cut斜入 (angled) and deep enough to reach 2/3 of the branch diameter. Carefully bend it so that the upper part of the split wood rests on the lower part, support the newly bent main stem with a pole, and tie it with a rope. Then, bend all the branch tips downward. The cut should be covered with soil within one month and kept from falling off, and it should be replenished if it does. After the basic framework is formed, pruning and pinching should be done in time to maintain the screen fan shape.
Tree shape: Although wintersweet and plum blossoms are not of the same family, their blooming periods are close, and their flowers and fragrance are similar. Wintersweet has a beautiful and fragrant flower that does not diminish the red plum, so you can refer to the shaping principles of plum blossoms: "Plum is beautiful in curves, straight has no posture; beautiful in inclinations, upright has no scenery; beautiful in sparsity, dense has no form," "Plum values rarity over abundance; old over tender; thin over fat; unity over openness." Therefore, the main stem should be diagonal and horizontal, the branches and leaves should be sparse, and the old stakes should show strength. Traditional shapes, in addition to the "screen style," "wart style," and "hanging branch style" of Yanling, Henan, also include "following the wind style," "hanging branch style," and "dragon游 style." Nowadays, the shapes are mostly diagonal trunk style and natural style.
The detailed explanation above about the production of wintersweet bonsai is for reference and suggestion only!