How to plant begonia bonsai
For most women, the topic of how to plant begonia bonsai and the introduction of begonia bonsai cultivation methods among flowers and plants, the relevant content is as follows:
Begonia is probably familiar to everyone; it plays a significant role in landscaping, flower beds, and other aspects of greening. It is often compared and planted with peonies, osmanthus, and others. Not only does begonia bloom beautifully, but it also has an important effect on absorbing harmful gases in the air, which is why it is often seen on the sides of roads in cities and streets. So today, let's introduce how to create a begonia bonsai and how to care for it.
I. Cultivation of Begonia
The methods of cultivating begonia include division, grafting, and seeding. In practical applications, grafting is often the most commonly used method, with layering and cutting also being involved, while the seeding method is used less frequently. Below is an introduction to cultivating begonia using the cutting method. The key to the cutting method lies in the selection of branches, usually cutting several branches from a healthy begonia plant and dividing them into 2-3 sections at the nodes, each about 8-10 centimeters long.
The best time for cutting is in spring and autumn each year, and for home cutting, it is best to do so between early April and mid-May, as the temperature at this time is more favorable for plant growth. When inserting branches into the potting soil, maintain a suitable distance of about 3-4 centimeters. There is no need to water the potted plants for the first three days. After a week, the cut areas will form a certain degree of healing tumor, allowing for normal maintenance, and by about a month, the plant will sprout.
II. Maintenance of Begonia
1. Light
Begonia is a full-sun flower that is not very shade-tolerant. If there is insufficient light, its branches will become elongated, the leaves will become narrow and dark in color, and this will severely affect the quality of begonia's flowering, making it more susceptible to pests and diseases. Therefore, begonia must grow in a well-lit area. If placed indoors, it is suitable to place it in front of a window with sunlight, or on a sunny balcony.
How to plant begonia bonsai
2. Water
The potting soil of begonia should be kept moist to maintain the plant's good growth. Especially during the seedling stage and flowering period, it is even possible to slightly increase the amount of watering to ensure the necessary water for the plant's growth. Conversely, in autumn and winter, the plant's water requirement is less, and to avoid soil积水, it is necessary to reduce the amount of watering. In the hot summer, it is very helpful to spray water mist around the flowers, as this can increase the humidity of the air, preferably maintaining it above 80%.
3. Fertilization
During the peak growing season of begonia, its fertilizer requirement is relatively high. Generally, fertilizing once every week or 10 days is appropriate, but be careful not to apply fertilizer directly on the flowers to prevent burning the plant. When begonia is about to bloom, more phosphorus and potassium fertilizers can be applied, which may slightly extend the blooming period and are also very useful for the blooming of flower buds. During or after the flowering period, it is best to avoid fertilizing.
4. Pruning
Regular pruning of begonia is a key factor in maintaining the beauty of the pot. Begonia is usually pruned in spring or autumn, removing withered, weak, and diseased branches from the plant, and trimming overly long and elongated branches to promote the growth of new branches and increase the plant's resistance to diseases. In addition, to maintain the shape of begonia, items can be used to properly secure the plant after pruning, allowing the flowers to grow in the desired direction.
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