How to cultivate Iron海棠 to make it more vigorous
A small tip for life, introducing how to cultivate Iron海棠 to make it more vigorous and teaching you the correct maintenance knowledge for caring for Iron海棠, let's get to know more about it.
Iron海棠, also known as Crepe Myrtle, is a plant of the蔷薇科 Chaenomeles genus. Aliases: Iron-foot海棠, Iron-rod海棠, Wrinkled Skin Chaenomeles, Xuan Chaenomeles. The Iron海棠 tree has a graceful posture, bright and eye-catching flowers, and its fruits turn yellow and fragrant when mature in autumn. Its high-end appearance is internationally recognized. In addition to being planted in gardens, it is also an excellent material for making bonsai. The editor has compiled the potting techniques for Iron海棠, which are simple and easy to learn, for your reference.
I. Potting
1. Choose healthy, disease-free one-year-old seedlings for potting.
2. Choose a pottery pot, purple sand pot, or glazed pot with good drainage and ventilation when potting. Deep rectangular or elliptical pots (square and round pots are also acceptable) are commonly used.
3. Prepare nutrient-rich soil. Choose a slightly acidic soil that is loose and fertile with good drainage. Generally, using decomposed leaf soil, coarse sand, vermiculite mixed with a small amount of decomposed organic fertilizer is sufficient.
4. Plant in spring and autumn. Place a layer of vermiculite at the bottom of the pot for drainage and ventilation. Then add some nutrient soil, place the seedling in it, keeping the roots spread out, then add the remaining nutrient soil, compact it, water thoroughly, and place it in a shaded area for 1-2 weeks before moving it to a well-lit area.
II. Pruning and Shaping
1. Prune in a timely manner, promptly removing diseased and weak branches and dead branches to keep the plant hollow inside, which is conducive to ventilation and light. Select unique large branches for careful pruning, pruning 3-5 times a year, completing pruning by the end of July to avoid affecting the differentiation of flower buds, resulting in fewer flowers the following year.
2. Iron海棠 is often shaped into oblique, curved, or cliff styles. Emphasize the sturdy and flexible characteristics of its branches. Shape after flowering or during dormancy. Twine is often used for shaping, combined with pruning. Small bonsai also commonly use wire for shaping. Since Iron海棠 grows quickly, care should be taken to remove the twine or wire in time to prevent "wire entrapment." The processing period is preferably after flowering or during dormancy.
How to cultivate Iron海棠 to make it more vigorous
III. Daily Management
1. Place it in a well-lit and well-ventilated area daily. Provide appropriate shading during high summer temperatures. Finish watering to prevent freezing by mid-December; water for revival in early March; water thoroughly after flowering in mid-April; control watering in autumn.
2. Use nitrogen fertilizer after spring flowering, and can apply a moderate amount of decomposed cow or horse manure or chicken manure; during the flower bud differentiation period in July and August, apply some phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer to promote flower bud differentiation; before winter, apply some base fertilizer with the winter watering to effectively enhance the tree's vitality.
IV. Pest and Disease Control
Bonsai Iron海棠 has fewer pests and diseases. If pests occur, simply cut off the affected branches. Iron海棠 commonly gets rust disease, which can be treated by spraying 50% wettable granular fungicide at 800 times every 10 days, for 3-4 consecutive times.
The aforementioned content about how to cultivate Iron海棠 to make it more vigorous and the specific instructions for correct maintenance can be helpful to you. Remember to visit the Green Plant Enthusiast website often!