Is the chili plant characterized by a taproot system or a fibrous root system? To which root system does the chili plant belong?

Is chili a straight root system or a fibrous root system?

The editor introduces you to whether chili has a straight root system or a fibrous root system for planting experience. Let's take a look together.

Is chili a straight root system or a fibrous root system?

Chili roots are not developed, the roots are thin, the amount of roots is small, they penetrate the soil shallowly, and adventitious roots are not easily produced at the base of the stem. The root system has a weak ability to absorb fertilizer and water, is not resistant to drought and waterlogging, does not tolerate high salinity, and has strict requirements for oxygen. Using nutrient pot seedling raising, the seeds should be dried before sowing, seeds germination takes 5-7 days, and the first true leaf appears in about 15 days. It is best to keep the seedling stage temperature at 25-30°C during the day and 15-18°C at night.

Netizens have asked: What are the characteristics of chili roots, and how should they be protected and strengthened in management?

What kind of root system does chili have?

Chili roots are not developed, the roots are thin, the amount of roots is small, they penetrate the soil shallowly, and adventitious roots are not easily produced at the base of the stem.

Moreover, chili is a crop with a straight root system, the main root is not developed, the roots are thin, the amount of roots is small, and they penetrate the soil shallowly. Therefore, taking good care of the root system is the key to high yield and quality.

When transplanting, as the main root is cut off, the depth is generally 25-30 centimeters, and the root mass is distributed in a soil layer of 10-15 centimeters. After the main root grows, it continues to branch out, forming primary lateral roots, secondary lateral roots, tertiary lateral roots, etc.

The root system has a weak ability to absorb fertilizer and water, is not resistant to drought and waterlogging, does not tolerate high salinity, and has strict requirements for oxygen. Therefore, chili is neither drought-resistant nor waterlogging-resistant, and special attention should be paid in management.

How to make chili tree roots develop

1. Raise strong seedlings

Using nutrient pot seedling raising, the seeds should be dried before sowing, seeds germination takes 5-7 days, and the first true leaf appears in about 15 days. It is best to keep the seedling stage temperature at 25-30°C during the day and 15-18°C at night.

2. Plant at the right time

Plant in cloudy days or in the evening of sunny days, choose strong seedlings when digging, handle the nutrient pots gently, try to protect the integrity of the soil block when digging, and water the roots immediately after planting.

After all planting is completed, water the bed thoroughly and then cover with film, which is beneficial to keep the soil moist and loose, and conducive to the growth and development of the root system.

3. Reasonable fertilization

Caring for the roots, leveling the field, applying fully decomposed organic fertilizer or biological fertilizer as the base fertilizer, improving the soil structure, is beneficial to the growth of chili roots. After planting, apply compound fertilizer 3-4 times with watering to promote the steady growth of roots and leaves.

4. Keep the soil loose to enhance the permeability of the soil

Loose soil is beneficial to the development of chili roots, and permeable soil is conducive to the respiration of chili roots, which can enhance the activity of the root system.

Therefore, when planting chili, it is necessary to choose deep soil layer, fertile and loose soil, and proper tillage should be carried out during the growth of chili, and it is better to be shallow than deep to avoid root damage.

5. Apply biological bacterial fertilizer

The probiotics in biological bacterial fertilizer can enhance the activity of the soil, improve the physical and chemical properties of the soil, and can well promote the development of chili roots.

The above introduces the specific introduction of whether chili is a straight root system or a fibrous root system for netizens' reference.