What crops and vegetables can be planted in the summer and which ones are suitable for summer planting?

What crops and vegetables can be planted in summer

Article guide: The content about what crops and vegetables can be planted in summer, especially in the aspect of green plants and flowers, will surely help you. Let's learn about it together!

What crops and vegetables can be planted in summer

Summer is here, with high temperatures and humidity. Suitable vegetables for planting in rural areas include Chinese cabbage, eggplant, chili peppers, and tomatoes. In fact, high temperatures and humidity are not conducive to crop growth. Whether it's tomatoes, eggplants, or chili peppers, precautions should be taken against high temperatures and humidity. On one hand, it is necessary to prevent waterlogging and ensure proper drainage, on the other hand, fertilizers should be sprayed in a timely manner to ensure the healthy growth of crops.

Vegetables suitable for high-temperature weather

With the change of seasons, as summer approaches, temperatures rise and soil temperatures increase, making it better for cold-sensitive vegetables to grow.

Summer also brings high humidity and intense heat, which some vegetables may not adapt to. What vegetables are suitable for planting in summer? They can ensure a steady supply of vegetables throughout the summer. Let's take a look at these vegetables.

1, Cowpea

Cowpea is a warm-loving, cold-tolerant vegetable crop. It grows better in the hot summer and is one of the main summer vegetables.

The optimal growth temperature for cowpea is between 20 to 30 degrees Celsius. Even when it reaches 35 degrees, cowpeas can still grow normally.

Cowpeas do not easily drop flowers or fruits due to high temperatures and humidity in summer. Even under high temperatures, they can still grow well with watering at night.

Summer soil temperatures are relatively high, and after planting, seeds germinate quickly and uniformly, reducing the occurrence of seedling diseases.

Cowpeas have strong adaptability but can be affected by pests such as aphids, leaf miners, and borers. With timely control, cowpeas can solve the vegetable supply problem throughout the summer. Moreover, with proper management, cowpeas can produce a second crop.

2, Chili Pepper

Chili peppers are a commonly consumed seasoning vegetable, which can be divided into pointed peppers and bell peppers. Chili peppers require about 90 days of seedling age for winter sowing.

However, for chili peppers sown in summer, there is no need for separate seedlings, and they can be directly sown, with a shorter seedling age of about 40 to 50 days.

During the growth of chili peppers, spraying baking soda or vinegar can help prevent diseases.

When managing bell peppers, less nitrogen fertilizer should be used, focusing on organic fertilizers and phosphorus-potassium fertilizers to prevent excessive growth and ensure robust plants with more fruit.

3, Okra

Okra is a typical tropical vegetable crop that is heat-tolerant but not cold-tolerant. Its growing period is mainly distributed throughout the summer and autumn.

Okra is rich in nutrients and has high nutritional value, making it a premium vegetable favored by consumers. Okra grows well at temperatures between 25 to 30 degrees Celsius with adequate sunlight.

Okra can be directly sown in summer, and as long as the soil is moist, it will germinate quickly. Okra can continuously bear fruit until frost.

Okra has strong disease resistance, but the only drawback is that it is easily affected by ants and aphids. With proper control, there will be an abundant supply of high-quality okra.

4, Water Spinach

Water spinach has a very strong tolerance to high temperatures and can grow well within a temperature range of 25 to 30 degrees Celsius. Even when the temperature reaches 40 degrees, the leaves grow slowly but do not die.

Although summer temperatures can be very high, with proper watering at night to cool down, even if daytime temperatures are high, it does not hinder the growth of water spinach.

Water spinach prefers organic fertilizers and less chemical fertilizers. Using more organic fertilizers can result in very high-quality water spinach, from planting to harvesting until frost.

It has a very long harvesting period, meeting the vegetable needs of the summer and autumn seasons. Planting just a few plants can provide an endless supply throughout the summer.

The reason water spinach can be planted in summer is related to its preference for a hot and humid environment. In areas frequently visited by rain in summer, water spinach also grows well.

5, Sweet Potato Seedlings

The tender stems and leaves of sweet potatoes were once called the "vegetable queen," regardless of how large the underground tubers can grow. The aerial parts of sweet potato seedlings can be harvested and eaten regularly, and they have a strong tolerance to high temperatures.

After planting in summer, they can be harvested continuously until frost ends, not only meeting the vegetable needs of summer but also yielding tubers in autumn.

The above is the complete content on what crops and vegetables can be planted in summer. Green plant enthusiasts can refer to this aspect.