How to plant chili seedlings properly: A detailed explanation of chili seedling planting methods and management techniques
How to plant chili seedlings properlyThe editor explains how to plant chili seedlings properly and detailed explanation of chili seedling planting methods and management methods in the field of green plants and flowers. Next, detailed content will be shared.Chili can also be grown without soil, which has high yield and saves labor. Some farmers say that soilless cultivation has good results, but it is expensive. If farmers want to grow chili at a low cost, what planting and management skills should they master?1. Plant chili directly in bagsTo reduce the cost of planting, chili can be planted in bags, which is a simple and inexpensive cultivation method. Plant one chili plant per bag with a larger spacing between plants, 80 centimeters between rows to meet the light requirement. Using bags for one mu of land costs over 10,000, which is cheaper than using planting troughs. Then, prepare your own cultivation substrate, choosing a substrate that is inexpensive and has good breathability. For example, earthworm manure, well-rotted cow dung, and discarded mushroom stakes, etc. Fill the bags with treated substrate and place them in rows.2. Watering and fertilizing require skillWatering and fertilizing chili grown in soilless culture is crucial and very different from soil planting. Chili roots are weak, not drought-resistant, and afraid of waterlogging. Excessive watering can damage the roots, and high humidity in the greenhouse can exacerbate disease occurrence. Only frequent light watering will not harm the roots. The substrate should have good breathability, and watering should be frequent to maintain humidity at 70-80%, but each watering session should be short. For example, when growing chili with cow dung and earthworm manure, water every two days with a small amount of water each time to prevent root rot.For chili grown in soilless culture, fertilizers should be used every time water is applied after seedlings have recovered. Chili is not tolerant to fertilizers, and the amount of fertilizer should not be excessive. It is best to fertilize based on the EC value. During the growth process of chili, the EC value of the nutrient solution should be continuously monitored and adjusted to meet the plant's growth needs. For example, if the required EC value for chili is 2 and the measured value is 2.2, add water to adjust. If it is low, add fertilizer, otherwise, insufficient nutrition will also affect chili growth.How to plant chili seedlings properly3. Strengthen root careChili plants require a lot of water and fertilizers, but due to their underdeveloped roots, they absorb less water and fertilizers, limiting yield. Weak roots can also exacerbate root diseases, such as root rot and stem base rot. Planting chili in bags, which have limited height, can promote the growth of lateral roots and enhance water and fertilizer absorption. Once the chili roots are damaged, it is difficult for them to recover. Therefore, after transplanting chili, use root stimulants to water the roots, and during the growing period, use seaweed extracts to drip-irrigate and care for the roots. For example, using seaweed extracts during the flowering and fruiting stage of chili can enhance plant growth and prevent premature root aging.Planting chili in bags has many differences from soil planting, and farmers need to master the skills. Although bag planting reduces the initial investment cost and simplifies the planting process, water and fertilizer management and root care are important. Farmers need to gain experience to succeed in planting.The above methods introduced by Green Enthusiast Network [www.lvzhimi.com] on how to plant chili seedlings properly and detailed explanation of chili seedling planting methods and management methods are provided as reference suggestions.