Cultivation methods and matters needing attention for Chaotian pepper
Looking at the fiery red pepper hanging all over the branches, do you also want to plant a bumper harvest on your balcony? This kind of plant can be both ornamental and edible. By mastering key maintenance skills, novices can easily enjoy fruitful joy. The core points of soil selection and fertilizer allocation are the first choice for cultivating Chaotian peppers. It is recommended to use a combination formula of humus soil + perlite + vermiculite (2:1:1). Supplementing fermented sheep manure every quarter can significantly improve soil activity. When potted, a 3cm ceramsite layer is laid on the bottom to effectively prevent water accumulation and root rot. The intelligent watering plan adopts the "see dry and wet" watering method. Water is poured thoroughly every 3 days in spring and autumn, and spray water in the morning and evening in summer. Appropriate water control during flowering period can increase fruit setting rate, and maintain a slightly moist soil during fruit expansion period. The advanced light management strategy ensures 5 hours of direct light every day, and can be filtered with a sunshade net during strong noon. The north-facing balcony can be extended with a fill light, and the LED plant light can be filled for 2 hours a day to make the fruit color brighter. Precise fertilization schedule Apply diluted seaweed fertilizer every week during the seedling period, add bone meal during the bud period, and supplement phosphorus and potassium fertilizers every 10 days during the fruiting period. Adding a small amount of detergent when foliar spraying can enhance adhesion, and pay attention to avoid the high temperature period at noon. Full analysis of breeding skills: sowing and seedling raising secrets. Before spring sowing, soak the seeds in warm water at 45 ° C for 6 hours, and cover them with plastic wrap to accelerate germination. After 80% of the seeds are exposed, dished seeds, and the soil thickness shall not exceed 0.5 cm. Maintain a constant temperature environment of 25℃, and seedlings can emerge in 7-10 days. Cultivation methods and matters needing attention of Chatianjiao by cutting rapid plant formation method
Select semi-lignified branches and retain 3-4 true leaves. Dip the incision with rooting powder, insert moist vermiculite, and bag it to moisturize. Combined with heating at 25℃ at the bottom, new roots can be formed within 15 days. Solutions to common problems: Key points for disease prevention and control (T-J) Spray Bordeaux mixture in advance during the high incidence of the disease, and use difenoconazole to control it three times in a row in the early stage of the disease. Maintaining a ventilated environment and timely cleaning of fallen leaves can reduce the chance of infection. Comprehensive pest management When aphids break out, you can spray them with pepper water + detergent solution, and red spiders can be controlled with matrine biological agents. Hanging yellow sticky insect boards can monitor and prevent whitefly attacks. The potted plant maintenance details are optimized and selected for a 25-cm-diameter green mountain pot, and 1/3 of the old roots are pruned every spring when soil is changed. Keep 3-4 lateral buds of the main branch after the fruit period, and remove the aging leaves at the bottom in time to improve ventilation.
It takes about 100 days from sowing to harvesting. Mastering these key skills, even balcony spaces can create red and hot scenery. Regularly observe the status of the plants and adjust the maintenance plan according to the growth stage. The joy of a bumper harvest blooms at your fingertips.