How to Germinate Chili Seeds
The knowledge on how to germinate chili seeds is brought to you by the editor. Next, the site editor will introduce to the netizens.
How to Germinate Chili Seeds
There are two methods for germinating chili seeds: the general germination and the soaking germination, with the latter being more commonly used. Soaking germination involves first disinfecting the seeds, then rinsing them with water, placing them in 55℃ hot water to kill pathogens, softening the seeds, and stirring continuously with chopsticks until the water temperature drops to about 30℃. Afterward, the seeds are soaked in water again for 5-6 hours, then taken out and placed in a damp towel, and placed in a dark environment with a temperature of 25-30℃ for germination.
Overview of Chili Seeds
Chili is an annual plant, and the mature fruit contains several seeds, which can be red, brown, or brownish in color depending on the variety. After the chili matures, the outer skin is peeled off, and the seeds appear.
If chili seeds are directly sown, they can germinate within 10-15 days after sowing, but if soaked in warm water for germination before cultivation, the germination time is shorter, about 7 days.
Methods for Germinating Chili Seeds
General Germination
After the seeds are soaked, they are first washed repeatedly with clear water to remove the pungency, then wrapped in cloth and placed in a basin, covered with damp gauze, and the germination environment temperature is controlled at 28-30 degrees. The seeds are washed with warm water twice a day, and they usually germinate within 4-5 days.
Soaking Germination
The seeds are disinfected, rinsed with water, and placed in 55℃ hot water to kill pathogens and soften the seeds, stirring continuously with chopsticks until the water temperature drops to about 30℃.
After this, the seeds are soaked in water again for 5-6 hours, then taken out and placed in a damp towel, and placed in a dark environment with a temperature of 25-30℃ for germination. The seeds are stirred every 4-5 hours, then washed with clear water until the seeds turn white.
The Germination Process of Chili Seeds
After the chili seeds are sown, the radicle breaks through the seed coat first, then grows downward to form the main root, and after the plumule emerges from the soil, it forms stems and leaves, which means germination has occurred.
Planting Chili Seeds
After the chili seeds are processed, a suitable flowerpot is prepared first, and the soil inside should be fertile and loose. Then, we plant the seeds in the flowerpot, making sure to maintain the spacing, not too dense. A thin layer of soil is covered on top, lightly pressed down. After sowing, water is important, and it should be placed in a diffused light environment for care.
Can chili seeds be sown directly?
Chili seeds can be sown directly, but since it takes a longer time to germinate, seeds are usually soaked in water for about 6 hours before sowing to shorten the germination time in the soil.
The above is a comprehensive introduction on how to germinate chili seeds, hoping to bring some knowledge about green plants to green plant enthusiasts.