How to Make Gardenia Bonsai
Summary: This article provides related experience on how to plant Gardenia bonsai. Next, the editor will introduce the method.
How to make Gardenia bonsai, also known as Gardenia jasminoides, yellow Gardenia, Fragraea carinata, or mountain Gardenia. It belongs to the evergreen shrub of the Gardenia genus in the Rubiaceae family. The Gardenia tree has an elegant posture, bright green leaves, and is evergreen throughout the year. It blooms white flowers in summer, with pure white petals and a captivating fragrance, making it an excellent tree species for flower and leaf viewing, as well as for making bonsai.
Gardenias enjoy sunlight, slightly tolerate shade; they prefer a warm and humid climate and thrive in fertile, loose, well-draining acidic soil. They dislike cold weather and enjoy fertilizer.
Gardenia propagation is mainly through cutting, but can also be done through layering, dividing, or seed sowing.
Gardenias should be planted in square or round glazed pots, slightly shallow, and for the hanging style, a thousand-cavity pot should be used.
Bonsai usually uses decomposed leaf soil or weathered pond soil, and is transplanted in March or April. When planting, some branches and leaves can be cut, and enough base fertilizer should be added to the bottom of the pot. After planting, place it in a shaded area.
Gardenias can be shaped into curved trunk, slanted trunk, straight trunk, and hanging styles, with most being small and medium-sized bonsai. The shaping process of Gardenias should be done after flowering or during the dormant period. For the main trunk, the binding method is used, while the other branches are pruned using the pruning method.
Gardenia bonsai should be placed in a semi-shaded and humid area. Move them indoors during winter, keeping the room temperature above 5℃.
During the growing period, pay attention to watering and fertilizing. At the appropriate time, excess branches should be pruned. Gardenias should be repotted every 2-3 years, usually in February or March.
The main diseases and pests of Gardenias include leaf spot disease, sootiness disease, aphids, bagworms,刺蛾 (spiny caterpillars), and scale insects. These should be promptly controlled. The above is an introduction on how to make Gardenia bonsai.
The specific introduction on how to make Gardenia bonsai mentioned above is for reference by netizens.