Chrysanthemum morifolium, also known as chrysanthemum, is a common ornamental flower, loved by people for its long blooming period, rich colors, and easy maintenance. In home gardening, propagating chrysanthemum is a must-learn for many flower friends. Let's introduce in detail the cutting method of chrysanthemum to help you master the propagation skills and cultivate beautiful chrysanthemum.
Choose the right cutting timeChoosing the right cutting time according to the season and climate conditions is crucial for the survival rate of chrysanthemum. Spring and autumn are the best times for cutting chrysanthemum, as the temperature is suitable for the growth of cut seedlings.
Prepare cutting materials1. Cutting seedlings: Choose strong and healthy chrysanthemum plants without diseases and pests as cut seedlings.
2. Cutting substrate: You can choose materials such as perlite, vermiculite, and river sand as the cutting substrate to maintain good breathability and drainage.
3. Cutting tools: Prepare a sharp pair of scissors or a blade for cutting the cut seedlings.
Cutting steps1. Cut the cut seedlings: Cut the stem of the chrysanthemum plant into lengths of 15-20 centimeters, leaving 2-3 leaves on each stem section.
2. Remove the lower leaves: Cut off the lower leaves of the cut seedlings to reduce water evaporation.
3. Treat the wound: Apply a small amount of carbendazim or rooting powder to the wound to promote root growth.
4. Cut: Insert the treated cut seedlings into the cutting substrate, maintaining an appropriate spacing and depth of about half the length of the stem section.
5. Watering: After cutting, water thoroughly to keep the soil moist.
Post-cutting management1. Temperature: Maintain the room temperature between 20-25°C, which is conducive to the growth of cut seedlings.
2. Light: Place the cut seedlings in a place with sufficient scattered light, avoiding direct sunlight.
3. Watering: Keep the soil moist but avoid waterlogging.
4. Pest and disease control: Regularly check the cut seedlings and deal with pests and diseases in a timely manner.
Precautions1. Choose healthy cut seedlings to improve the survival rate.
2. Pay attention to the breathability and drainage of the cutting substrate to avoid waterlogging.
3. Maintain appropriate temperature and light conditions to promote the growth of cut seedlings.
4. Regularly check the cut seedlings and promptly detect and deal with pests and diseases.
Cutting chrysanthemum is a simple and easy-to-learn propagation method. As long as you master the cutting skills, you can easily cultivate beautiful chrysanthemum. We hope that the detailed introduction in this article can help you successfully propagate chrysanthemum in home gardening and enjoy the fun of planting.References:[1] Zhang Xiaohong, Chen Lifu. Research on cutting propagation technology of chrysanthemum morifolium [J]. Modern Agricultural Science and Technology, 2017, 34(6): 78-80.
[2] Li Ming, Wang Lihua. Cutting propagation technology and factor analysis of chrysanthemum morifolium [J]. Flower, 2016, (3): 45-47.