Cattleya, a name that sounds full of mysterious colors, makes people curious about what kind of plant it is. Why is Cattleya called a "purpose plant"? This article will unveil the mystery of Cattleya for you and introduce you to its unique way of survival.
What is the purpose plant of Cattleya?Cattleya, scientific name Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, belongs to the Hibiscus genus of the Malvaceae family. In China, Cattleya is known as a "purpose plant" because it has a clear purpose during its blooming process.
1. The choice of Cattleya's blooming time
Cattleya has the characteristic of blooming at night, usually blooming between 8 p.m. and 5 a.m. This choice of blooming time helps Cattleya absorb more carbon dioxide at night and carry out photosynthesis, improving photosynthetic efficiency.
2. The purpose of Cattleya's blooming
The purpose of Cattleya's blooming is to attract pollinators, that is, insects. At night, insects are active. Cattleya attracts insects for pollination through its unique flower fragrance and color, thus achieving reproduction.
The way of Cattleya's survival1. Unique growth environment
Cattleya is native to the tropical regions of America and prefers a warm and humid climate. In China, Cattleya is mainly distributed in the southern regions. Cattleya is not strict with soil requirements but thrives in well-drained, fertile sandy soil.
2. Strong adaptability
Cattleya has strong adaptability and can grow in a variety of environments. In arid and semi-arid regions, Cattleya reduces water consumption by decreasing leaf transpiration, adapting to the arid environment.
3. Strong shade tolerance
Cattleya has a certain tolerance to shade and can grow in environments with insufficient light, making it possible to cultivate Cattleya indoors and an excellent choice for home greenery.
Cattleya's maintenance skills1. Light
Cattleya prefers a semi-shaded environment and should avoid direct sunlight. When growing indoors, Cattleya can be placed in a place with ample scattered light.
2. Watering
Cattleya prefers a humid environment but dislikes waterlogging. When watering, keep the soil moist but avoid water accumulation. During the vigorous growth period, the watering frequency can be increased appropriately.
3. Fertilization
During the growth period of Cattleya, a moderate amount of compound fertilizer should be applied to meet its growth needs. When fertilizing, follow the principle of "fertilizing frequently with thin fertilizer."
4. Propagation
Cattleya can be propagated by methods such as cutting and dividing. During the propagation process, it is necessary to maintain appropriate temperature and humidity to increase the survival rate.
Cattleya, this mysterious purpose plant, demonstrates the magical charm of nature with its unique way of survival. Understanding Cattleya makes us cherish this beautiful homeland even more. In the future, let us pay attention to and protect these valuable plant resources together.