What are the科普 knowledge materials about narcissus
A short knowledge sharing, sharing with you the科普 knowledge materials about narcissus and the process of planting narcissus in the aspect of green plants and flowers, the specific contents are as follows:
Narcissus is a common ornamental plant, its flowers are graceful and fragrant, known as the "fairy of flowers". Narcissus is not only beautiful, but also has profound cultural connotation and meaning. In China, narcissus is considered a symbol of auspiciousness, happiness, wealth and longevity, and is a traditional potted plant during the Spring Festival. In the West, narcissus is related to the Greek myth of the handsome youth Narcissus, representing narcissism, love and death. This article will introduce the meaning and symbolism of narcissus from the perspectives of horticulture, history and literature, hoping to give you a deeper understanding and appreciation of this flower.
Horticultural characteristics of narcissus
Narcissus belongs to the genus Narcissus of the Liliaceae family and is a perennial herbaceous plant. The flowering stem of narcissus is about 20-40 cm high, the diameter of the flower is about 5-10 cm, the color of the flower has white, yellow, orange, pink and other colors, the shape of the flower has single petal, double petal, cup shaped, trumpet shaped and so on, the flowering period is generally at the end of winter and early spring, lasting about a month. The leaves of narcissus are sword-shaped, about 30-50 cm long and 1-2 cm wide, deep green and glossy. The bulb of narcissus is conical, with a diameter of about 3-5 cm, the outer skin is brownish yellow, the inside is white, and it is rich in starch and water.
The original产地 of narcissus is the Mediterranean coast and the西亚 region, and it was later introduced to Europe, North America, Japan, China and other places, and gradually formed many varieties and cultivation types. Narcissus likes warm, humid, ventilated and sunny environment, has strong cold resistance, but does not resist high temperature and drought. The main methods of propagation of narcissus are bulb division and sowing. The method of bulb division is simple and easy to operate, suitable for family planting, and the method of sowing requires a longer time and professional technology, suitable for horticultural research and improvement. The cultivation methods of narcissus are soil cultivation and water cultivation. Soil cultivation requires selecting fertile and well-drained soil, regular fertilization, watering and weeding, while water cultivation requires selecting transparent and wide-mouth containers, maintaining moderate water level, and avoiding water pollution and algae growth.
The Chinese meaning of narcissus
Narcissus has a long history and culture in China and is considered a auspicious flower. It is said that narcissus was first brought to China by monks in the Tang Dynasty from India, because its flower shape is like the lotus in Buddhism, so it is called "water lotus" or "water orchid". Later, narcissus was introduced to the Jiangnan region, because its fragrance can drive away the moldy air, so it is called "narcissus" or "water fragrance". The main implications of narcissus in China are as follows:
Auspicious: The flower language of narcissus is "auspicious", because its pronunciation is similar to "year after year". The flowering period of narcissus coincides with the Spring Festival, which is a flower that implies good luck for the new year. The shape of narcissus also has an auspicious meaning, for example, single narcissus represents purity and nobility, double narcissus represents wealth and prosperity, cup-shaped narcissus represents happiness and satisfaction, and trumpet-shaped narcissus represents joy and celebration.
Happiness: The flower language of narcissus is also "happy and contented", because its pronunciation is similar to "smiling and contented". The fragrance of narcissus can make people feel happy and increase their sense of happiness. The color of narcissus also has the meaning of happiness, for example, white narcissus represents purity and clarity, yellow narcissus represents warmth and sunshine, orange narcissus represents vitality and charm, and pink narcissus represents romance and sweetness.
Wealthy: The flower language of narcissus is also "rich and honorable", because its pronunciation is similar to "rich family". The shape of narcissus can show the taste and status of the owner, and it is a flower that implies wealth and honor. The color of narcissus also has the meaning of wealth, for example, golden narcissus represents precious and gorgeous, purple narcissus represents noble and mysterious, red narcissus represents passion and unrestrained, and blue narcissus represents elegant and profound.
Longevity: The flower language of narcissus is also "longevity", because its pronunciation is similar to "long live". The flowering period of narcissus is relatively long, which can last for about a month, and it is a flower that implies longevity. The shape of narcissus also has the meaning of longevity, for example, round narcissus represents perfection and perfection, star-shaped narcissus represents brilliance and brilliance, heart-shaped narcissus represents love and loyalty, and butterfly-shaped narcissus represents change and freedom.
The Western symbol of narcissus
Narcissus also has a wide impact and spread in the West, and it is closely related to the Greek myth of the handsome youth Narcissus, and it is a flower full of legends. It is said that Narcissus was a very beautiful and narcissistic young man who rejected all his pursuers, including the mountain goddess Echo. Echo died of love for Narcissus, her body turned into an echo, and her prayers moved the avenger goddess Nemesis. In order to punish Narcissus, Nemesis made him fall in love with his own reflection. Narcissus saw his appearance in a clear spring and became addicted to his own beauty, without eating or drinking, and eventually died of emaciation. His body turned into a narcissus, its petals like his cheeks, its pistil like his eyes, its stem like his neck, and its fragrance like his breath. The symbols of narcissus in the West are mainly as follows:
Narcissism: Narcissus is a flower that symbolizes narcissism because of its story with Narcissus. Narcissism is a psychological state of excessively loving and admiring oneself, which can lead to consequences such as self-centeredness, conceit, self-indulgence, and self-destruction. Narcissism is also a psychological concept, referring to a personality disorder lacking self-identity and self-worth, which may stem from childhood trauma or loss. Narcissistic people often need to constantly seek the praise and attention of others to satisfy their虚荣 and self-esteem, but are unable to establish true intimate relationships and trust.
Love: Narcissus is also a flower that symbolizes love because of its story with Echo. Echo was a beautiful and loyal goddess who loved Narcissus deeply, but could not get his response. The tragedy of Echo is that she can only repeat others' words and cannot express her own thoughts. Echo's love is a one-sided, hopeless, and sacrificial love, which reflects the bitterness and helplessness of love. Echo's love is also a pure, loyal, and eternal love, which reflects the beauty and sanctity of love.
Death: Narcissus is also a flower that symbolizes death because it is related to the death of Narcissus and Echo. The deaths of Narcissus and Echo are both caused by love, and their deaths are a sad, tragic, and beautiful death, reflecting the sadness and poetry of death. The deaths of Narcissus and Echo are also a transformative, sublimated, and eternal death, reflecting the meaning and value of death. The deaths of Narcissus and Echo allow their souls to be liberated and reborn, their images and stories to be passed on and inherited, and their love to be eternal and immortal.
The科普 knowledge materials about narcissus and the detailed explanation of the process of planting narcissus shared in this article are for reference only!