Planting Methods and Precautions for Wisteria Bonsai
This article brings you the planting methods and precautions for growing wisteria bonsai, let's take a look together.
Planting Methods and Precautions for Wisteria Bonsai
The cultivation method of wisteria is relatively simple, it is best to place it in a warm, humid, and sunny environment, the soil must be loose, fertile, and deep, and it needs to be repotted every 1-2 years. Wisteria requires ample sunlight, otherwise, it may have few or no flowers. Moreover, it thrives in moist conditions and is not drought-tolerant; when watering, it should be dry to slightly moist and should not have waterlogging.
Cultivation Method of Wisteria Bonsai
Wisteria has a strong vitality, beautiful flowers, and a long blooming period, making it popular with many people. It is not difficult to grow wisteria; prepare moist and fertile calcareous or alkaline soil, and ensure it receives ample sunlight every day.
In addition, it needs to be fertilized with water appropriately during maintenance, following the principle of not watering when dry and applying thin fertilizer frequently, which can make it grow well. Below are the specific cultivation methods and precautions for wisteria bonsai.
SoilWisteria does not have special requirements for soil and grows best in moist and fertile calcareous or alkaline soil. General garden soil or clay can be used as the growing medium for wisteria. It is important to note that the soil needs to be changed for the wisteria every 1-2 years.
SunlightWisteria loves sunlight and can be exposed to sunlight all day long, and it can be cultivated outdoors throughout the year. Even in hot summers, it is not afraid of strong sunlight and does not need to worry about sunburn.
WateringWisteria prefers moist soil and is not drought-tolerant. It can be watered once every 1-2 days in spring and autumn. In hot summers, it needs to be watered 1-2 times a day, preferably in the morning and evening. In winter, the amount of watering should be reduced, and it can be watered once every 5-7 days. Moreover, avoid excessive watering to prevent waterlogging.
FertilizingDuring the growing period, wisteria can be fertilized once every 15-20 days, with compound fertilizer being the best choice. During the blooming period, the frequency of fertilizing can be increased appropriately, with phosphate fertilizer being the best. In addition, the best time for fertilizing is in the early morning and evening, not at noon, following the principle of applying thin fertilizer frequently.
Precautions for Managing Wisteria Bonsai
1. Prevent Cold in Winter
Wisteria prefers a warm and humid climate, loves light, can tolerate some shade, but is not very cold-tolerant. It can easily freeze and dry, and in severe cases, it may freeze to death. Therefore, it should be moved indoors to overwinter in winter, keeping the room temperature above 7℃.
In winter, attention should be paid to ventilation. When the indoor temperature is too high, open the doors and windows to reduce moisture. Otherwise, it may affect its normal dormancy and even cause root rot.
When the outdoor sunlight is strong and the temperature is high, it should be moved to a place with direct sunlight at noon and brought indoors in the afternoon to ensure it can overwinter safely.
2. Pest and Disease Control
Bonsai wisteria usually has few pests and diseases, but it can be invaded by scale insects and sooty mold under conditions of insufficient sunlight and poor ventilation. Scale insects can be controlled by spraying with a 40% dimethoate emulsion diluted 1000 times or using 3% carbaryl granules. For sooty mold, lime sulfur solution can be used for control.
3. Pruning and Shaping
Pruning is an essential task during the maintenance of wisteria. Generally, shaping pruning should be done before the buds sprout in the spring, and a comprehensive shaping can be given to the bonsai.
Secondly, during the vigorous growth period of wisteria, new unnecessary branches such as vertical and parallel branches should be pruned in a timely manner. This includes the flower stalks after flowering to ensure better blooming in the future.
The above is a detailed explanation of the planting methods and precautions for wisteria bonsai, for your reference and suggestions!