What are the names of the flowers referred to as the "Four Gentlemen in Flowers"?
Today, the editor will explain the knowledge related to the names of the flowers referred to as the "Four Gentlemen in Flowers" and the origin of the title "Four Gentlemen" for plum, orchid, bamboo, and chrysanthemum. Next, let's introduce it.
The "Four Gentlemen in Flowers" refer to plum, orchid, bamboo, and chrysanthemum. They are called "Four Gentlemen" because of the symbolic representation of the aesthetic personality of plants by ancient Chinese scholars and literati.
This kind of aesthetic personality symbolism of plants is embodied in the "Plum, Bamboo, Orchid, and Chrysanthemum 四谱" edited by Huang Fengchi, the owner of Jiyazhai in the Ming Dynasty, which established the status of "plum, bamboo, orchid, and chrysanthemum" in the plant world (then known as the Four Gentlemen in Flowers). Plum, orchid, bamboo, and chrysanthemum have very rich symbolic meanings in Chinese culture.
Plum represents the character of being proud, strong, and confident. It symbolizes the attitude of perseverance in difficult environments with the implication "the fragrance of plum blossoms comes from bitter cold." In traditional Chinese culture, plum blossoms are endowed with the symbolic meanings of nobility, elegance, and depth, and are also one of the important symbols in Chinese culture.
Orchid represents the qualities of nobility, grace, and elegance. In traditional Chinese culture, orchids are given many beautiful implications, such as the style of a refined person, purity, dignity, and elegance. It is also often used to describe noble character and a beautiful spiritual realm.
Bamboo represents the spirit of being unyielding and indomitable. Bamboo does not wither in winter and creates a beautiful scene on its own, which is seen as a symbol of refined gentlemen who do not conform to vulgarity. In Chinese culture, bamboo also symbolizes longevity and tenacity of life.
Chrysanthemum represents the character of being indifferent to fame and fortune and having noble sentiments. In traditional Chinese culture, chrysanthemum has the integrity of being unyielding and icy-cold, so it has the beautiful title of being one of the Four Gentlemen in Flowers. Chrysanthemum also symbolizes auspiciousness and longevity because it blooms in September, coinciding with the Double Ninth Festival, which has the implication of auspiciousness and longevity. In addition, in Japan, since the imperial family's crest is a chrysanthemum, it represents the yearning for beauty, freedom, and nature.
In general, plum, orchid, bamboo, and chrysanthemum have profound symbolic meanings and cultural connotations in Chinese culture. They have been endowed with rich personality traits and aesthetic qualities, becoming important elements in traditional Chinese culture.
The above is a detailed introduction to the names of the flowers referred to as the "Four Gentlemen in Flowers" and the origin of the title "Four Gentlemen" for plum, orchid, bamboo, and chrysanthemum. Have you understood it?