Catharanthus roseus, also known as роза, is deeply loved by flower enthusiasts for its unique flower shape and fresh fragrance. As an ornamental flower with high value, the cultivation method of Catharanthus roseus has gradually become the focus of attention for gardening enthusiasts. This article will introduce you to the detailed cultivation method of Catharanthus roseus, helping you easily grow beautiful Catharanthus roseus at home.
Selecting the appropriate planting environmentCatharanthus roseus prefers a sunny and well-ventilated environment. During the cultivation process, it should be planted in a place with sufficient sunlight and good drainage, and avoid placing Catharanthus roseus in dark and humid environments to prevent affecting its growth.
Soil selection and preparationCatharanthus roseus has higher requirements for soil, suitable for growing in loose, breathable, and well-drained sandy soil. Before planting, you can mix the soil with decomposed leaf soil, pearl rock, etc., to increase the soil's breathability and water retention. The pH value of the soil should be around 6.0-7.0.
Planting time and methodCatharanthus roseus is suitable for planting in spring and autumn. When planting, gently bury the bulbs of Catharanthus roseus in the soil, with a soil coverage thickness of about 2-3 times the diameter of the bulbs. After planting, water thoroughly and keep the soil moist.
Watering and fertilizingCatharanthus roseus prefers a humid environment but dislikes waterlogging. During the growing period, keep the soil moist but avoid water accumulation. Watering should be done in the morning or evening to prevent excessive evaporation of water. For fertilization, apply a compound fertilizer once a month during the vigorous growth period to promote plant growth.
Lighting and temperatureCatharanthus roseus has higher requirements for lighting, needing 4-6 hours of direct sunlight every day. In high temperatures during summer, it is necessary to provide shade for Catharanthus roseus to avoid sunburn on the leaves. Catharanthus roseus is suitable for growing in an environment with a temperature of 15-25℃.
Pest and disease controlDuring the cultivation process, Catharanthus roseus may be troubled by pests and diseases such as aphids and red spiders. When pests and diseases are found, it is necessary to take measures for control in a timely manner, using biological pesticides or low-toxic pesticides for spraying, while also strengthening ventilation to reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases.
Pruning and shapingDuring the growth of Catharanthus roseus, it is necessary to prune in time, removing withered and yellow leaves and weak branches to promote healthy growth of the plant. According to personal preferences, you can shape Catharanthus roseus appropriately to make it more beautiful.
The cultivation of Catharanthus roseus is not complicated. By mastering the correct cultivation method, you can easily grow beautiful Catharanthus roseus at home. It is hoped that the introduction in this article can be helpful to you, allowing you to take fewer detours in the cultivation process and fully enjoy the fresh greenery brought by Catharanthus roseus.