How to care for the old trunk of a Mei beauty bonsai and the cultivation methods and precautions for Mei beauty.

How to care for the old trunk of a beauty plum bonsaiThe main content introduction: This article introduces how to care for the old trunk of a beauty plum bonsai, as well as the cultivation methods and precautions for beauty plum plants. Let's learn about it together.The leaves of the beauty plum are ovate, 5-9 cm long, with fine锯齿 edges, blooming in March, light purple flowers, double-petaled, and highly ornamental. The plant has strong drought resistance but is not tolerant to air pollution, making it unsuitable for planting as a street tree on both sides of the road, as car exhaust can negatively affect its growth. Beauty plum prefers sunlight and does not tolerate shade. Before planting, prepare the soil, water thoroughly after planting to ensure the seedlings survive, and then water based on soil conditions—water during dry spells and not during wet ones. Do not fertilize during the seedling establishment period, and apply fertilizer twice when the plant enters a vigorous growth phase.Beauty plum blooms in mid-March, and the blooming period can last about a month, with double-petaled, bright-colored flowers. After blooming, prune dense and overgrown branches to promote new growth, prevent leaf spot disease, and thin branches and spray pesticides in advance. Apply a compound fertilizer of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium during the bud differentiation period, water in time to make the flowers more vigorous. For red-leaf beauty plum, control the amount of fertilizer used during the growing period, avoiding excessive or concentrated fertilizers, focusing on shaping by cutting long branches short, removing weak branches, and pinching when the branches reach 40 cm.After the beauty plum flowers fade, it begins to bear fruit, with a fruiting period of 60-70 days. The fruit matures from late May to mid-to-late June and is edible, but fruit planted in gardens is easily contaminated and not recommended for consumption. Generally, beauty plum seedlings can bear fruit after two years, and the yield depends on the growth of the seedlings.Beauty plum needs appropriate watering during the high-temperature summer period, with water to be poured in early spring and early winter each year for sprouting and frost protection, respectively. Drain water promptly during rainy weather. In winter, pay attention to pruning messy and overgrown branches, applying fungicides and antifreeze to the cuts, painting the trunk and main branches white to keep warm and prevent pests. Beauty plum does not tolerate waterlogging and should be avoided in areas prone to积水. Generally, seedlings are established after a month and can be watered and fertilized normally. The new shoots of beauty plum grow slowly, with weak growth, small flower diameter, and flowers and leaves blooming simultaneously.Spraying 百菌清 (Baijunqing) and 多菌灵 (Duojunling) 2 to 3 times in early summer and early autumn can effectively prevent and control diseases and pests. Common diseases of beauty plum include leaf spot and gummosis. In autumn, prune branches and stems for shaping and reduction of stress, improving cold resistance, and ensuring the seedlings survive the winter safely.The above is the related content on how to care for the old trunk of a beauty plum bonsai and the cultivation methods and precautions for beauty plum, for reference by green plant enthusiasts, hoping to solve your problems in green plant management.