Ginseng Ficus, loved by horticulture enthusiasts for its beautiful shape and vigorous growth, benefits from grafting to enhance its ornamental value and growth rate. This article will provide a detailed introduction to the grafting method of Ginseng Ficus, helping you easily master this horticultural skill.
Preparation before grafting1. Choose the appropriate grafting time: The best time for grafting Ginseng Ficus is in spring or autumn when the temperature is suitable and the trees are growing vigorously, leading to a higher success rate of grafting.
2. Prepare grafting tools: Grafting knife, grafting glue, grafting film, horticultural shears, etc.
3. Select suitable scion and rootstock: The scion should be a vigorous branch of Ginseng Ficus free from diseases and pests, and the rootstock should be an adult Ginseng Ficus with strong growth and no diseases or pests.
Grafting methods1. Cut the scion: Cut the scion into sections 5-10 centimeters long, retaining 2-3 leaves, and ensure the cut surface is smooth.
2. Prepare the rootstock: Choose a part of the rootstock similar in thickness to the scion, make an oblique cut about 1 centimeter deep with a grafting knife.
3. Grafting: Fit the oblique surface of the scion closely with that of the rootstock to ensure a tight bond.
4. Secure: Wrap the scion and rootstock together with grafting film to ensure they are tightly adhered.
5. Apply grafting glue: Apply a layer of grafting glue on the grafting film to prevent moisture evaporation and increase the success rate of grafting.
6. Cover: Use horticultural shears to cut off the leaves around the grafting area to reduce transpiration and help with successful grafting.
Management after grafting1. Watering: After grafting, water promptly to keep the soil moist, which is conducive to the scion rooting.
2. Fertilization: Do not fertilize within one month after grafting to avoid affecting the scion's rooting. After one month, a moderate amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium compound fertilizer can be applied.
3. Pest control: Regularly inspect the grafting area and control diseases and pests in a timely manner.
4. Pruning: After successful grafting, prune excess branches to maintain a beautiful tree shape.
Points to note for grafting1. Keep the knife sharp during grafting to avoid injuring the scion and rootstock.
2. Ensure that the scion and rootstock are tightly bonded during the grafting process to avoid loosening.
3. After grafting, closely monitor the growth of the grafting area and address any issues promptly.
Grafting Ginseng Ficus is a practical horticultural skill. Mastering the correct grafting method can make your Ficus more lush and beautiful. I hope this article can provide you with assistance and wish you a long journey on your horticultural path.