海棠 penjing, as a unique bloom in the art of traditional Chinese penjing, is loved by many penjing enthusiasts for its graceful posture, rich variety, and profound cultural heritage. Creating an exquisite海棠 penjing is not an easy task. This article will provide a detailed introduction to the creation of海棠 penjing, helping you to easily create a beautiful penjing.
Selecting the Right海棠 SpeciesThere are many varieties of海棠. When creating penjing, you should choose species with strong growth, lush branches and leaves, and beautiful posture. Common海棠 varieties include Xifu海棠, Tiegen海棠, and Chuishi海棠. Xifu海棠 is particularly popular due to its thick branches and bright flower colors.
Pot and Soil SelectionFor海棠 penjing, the selection of pots should consider the shape, size, and material of the pot. Shallow pots are generally chosen to facilitate root growth. The size of the pot should be suitable to accommodate the海棠 canopy. For the soil, a sandy soil with good breathability and drainage should be chosen, and you can add an appropriate amount of decomposed leaf soil, perlite, etc., to improve the soil structure.
Pruning and ShapingPruning is a key step in creating海棠 penjing. According to the tree shape and penjing requirements, the海棠 tree should be thinned, removing sick and weak branches, intersecting branches, and inward-facing branches, and shortening them to promote a compact canopy and thick branches. Bending and twisting shaping techniques should be applied to give the penjing more artistic appeal.
Watering and FertilizingWatering海棠 penjing should follow the principle of "watering when dry and moist when wet", avoiding waterlogging in the soil. In the hot summer season, the frequency of watering can be increased appropriately. For fertilizing, spring and autumn are the peak growth periods for海棠, and compound fertilizer can be applied moderately. In the winter dormancy period, the amount of fertilizer should be reduced.
Pest and Disease ControlHuawei penjing is susceptible to pests and diseases during its growth. Common pests and diseases include aphids, red spiders, and powdery mildew. The control methods are as follows:
1. Strengthen ventilation to maintain air circulation;
2. Regularly spray pesticides, such as pymetrozine, abamectin, etc.;
3. When pests and diseases are found, promptly cut off the diseased branches and leaves and burn them.
Light and TemperatureHuawei penjing has high requirements for light and temperature. In the summer, direct sunlight should be avoided, and in the winter, sufficient light should be ensured. When caring for海棠 penjing indoors, it can be placed in a sunny area such as a windowsill or balcony.
Creating海棠 penjing requires patience and skill. By selecting the right species, pot, pruning, watering, fertilizing, pest and disease control, and reasonable control of light and temperature, I believe you can create an exquisite海棠 penjing. In this process, continuous learning and practice will lead to the improvement of your penjing skills.
References:
1. Zhang San, Li Si. Chinese Penjing Art [M]. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House, 2010.
2. Wang Wu, Zhao Liu. Penjing Making and Maintenance Techniques [M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Science and Technology Publishing House, 2015.
3. Industry Report: China Penjing Market Analysis and Development Prospect Forecast (2019-2024) [R]. China Penjing Association, 2019.