Orchids have been praised as "gentlemen among flowers" since ancient times, admired for their elegant demeanor and unique ornamental value. To grow orchids well, potting is a key step. This article will introduce the techniques for potting orchids in detail, helping新手 (beginner) orchid enthusiasts easily get started.
Choose the Right Orchid VarietyBefore potting, you need to choose the right orchid variety. Different orchid varieties have different growth habits, suitable soils, and watering methods. Common orchid varieties include Cymbidium, Oncidium, and Cattleya. Beginner enthusiasts can choose the orchid variety that suits them according to their preferences and care conditions.
Prepare Potting Tools and Materials1. Pot: Choose a pot with good breathability and drainage, such as a purple sand pot or ceramic pot. The size of the pot should be slightly larger than the orchid's roots to allow for root growth.
2. Substrate: Orchids prefer acidic soil. You can choose a mixture of leaf mold soil, peat soil, and perlite in a ratio of 2:1:1.
3. Root Treatment: Before potting orchids, clean the roots first, remove decayed, diseased, and pest-infested parts, and trim the long roots.
4. Growing Tools: Horticultural scissors, horticultural tweezers, gardening gloves, etc.
Potting Steps1. Prepare the Pot: Place a layer of substrate at the bottom of the pot to facilitate root fixation.
2. Place the Orchid: Spread the orchid roots flat at the bottom of the pot, ensuring even distribution.
3. Fill with Substrate: Fill the substrate around the orchid roots, gently pressing with your fingers to make the roots and substrate adhere closely.
4. Watering: After potting, water the orchid thoroughly to allow the substrate to absorb enough water.
5. Secure the Orchid: Use horticultural tweezers to gently secure the orchid, ensuring stability in the pot.
Precautions1. Avoid placing the orchid directly in the pot: Before potting, the orchid roots should be treated first, removing decayed, diseased, and pest-infested parts.
2. Pay attention to watering: After potting, keep the soil moist and avoid waterlogging.
3. Control lighting: Orchids prefer a semi-shaded environment and should be protected from direct sunlight.
4. Regular Fertilization: Fertilize appropriately based on the growth of the orchid to maintain sufficient nutrients.
Mastering the potting techniques for potted orchids is the key to successful cultivation. Through the introduction above, I believe that beginner orchid enthusiasts have gained a basic understanding of potting orchids. With careful care, orchids will surely bloom beautiful flowers, adding a touch of green to your home.