How to Care for Potted Camellia at Home
A small tip for life: introducing how to care for potted camellias at home, camellia planting methods, and related experiences in flower cultivation. Here is a comprehensive introduction.
Camellia, also known as "wild camellia," is native to Eastern China. There are many varieties of camellias, ranking eighth among China's "Top Ten Famous Flowers." Camellias come in various colors such as red, purple, white, and yellow. When growing camellias at home, it is necessary to prepare a potting soil mixture of decomposed leaf soil, coarse sand, and organic compound fertilizer. Camellias enjoy sunlight and need to be moved to a well-lit area for cultivation. Next, let's talk specifically about the home care methods for camellias.
1. Prepare Potting Soil
Camellias have strict soil requirements and need a fertile, loose, and well-draining humus soil. A mixture of decomposed leaf soil and coarse sand can be used as the potting soil for camellias. The soil should have enough gaps to facilitate root respiration.
2. Suitable Temperature
The optimal temperature for camellia growth is between 18°C and 25°C, and the best temperature for flowering is between 10°C and 20°C. Temperatures above 35°C can cause leaf burn. In winter, the plant should be moved indoors, with the growth temperature controlled above 5°C.
3. Sufficient Sunlight
Camellias are semi-shade-loving flowers and need to avoid direct sunlight in summer. In winter, they should be moved to a well-lit indoor area. Sufficient sunlight is beneficial for camellia growth. When camellias enter the bud differentiation stage, they need 12 hours of sunlight daily to form flower buds. Insufficient sunlight during the growth process can lead to poor plant growth.
4. Watering and Fertilizing Control
When growing camellias at home, it is important to control the watering amount, generally watering once a week. Camellias enjoy fertilizer and require sufficient nutrients to bloom. During the growing period, a compound fertilizer of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium should be applied every 10-15 days. During the flowering period, fertilization should be controlled, as it is not conducive to camellia growth.
5. Appropriate Pruning
Usually, the flowering period of camellias is from January to April. After flowering, appropriate pruning is needed to promptly remove withered and old branches. Trimming long branches can promote the growth of more flower buds, resulting in more and brighter camellia flowers.
6. Pest and Disease Prevention
The main diseases of camellias include ring spot, anthracnose, and leaf spot, which can be prevented using Thiram 800 times or carbendazim 500 times. The main pests include red spiders, aphids, and scale insects. A mixture of 15mL of cypermethrin and 20mL of dimethoate can be used for control.
The above sharing on how to care for potted camellias at home, along with explanations of camellia planting methods and maintenance, hope to bring a little help to your life!